This page was last edited on 5 December 2020, at 02:53. King Philip II (Spanish: Felipe II) of Spain, also known as Philip the Prudent or Philip II of the House of Habsburg, was unarguably the most important ruler in Spanish history. Philip II. 1527 98, king of Spain 1556 98 (husband of Mary I). Philip II (21 May 1527 – 13 September 1598), Felipe in Spanish, sometimes called Philip the Prudent, was King of Spain from 1556 until 1598, King of Naples from 1554 until 1598, lord of the Seventeen Provinces from 1556 until 1581, holding various titles for the individual territories, such as duke or count; and King of Portugal and the Algarves as Filipe I from 1580. 1:03. The sack of Antwerp (November 4, 1576) by Spanish troops during the Eighty Years' War. Yet the “black legend” that in Protestant countries represented Philip II as a monster of bigotry, ambition, lust, and cruelty is certainly false. Philip was married four times and had children with three of his wives. Year 1543: Philip II married his first wife, Maria of Portugal who was also his cousin. He was a Catholic who had been married to Mary, Elizabeth’s sister. The Habsburg dominions in Germany and the imperial title went to his uncle Ferdinand I. Philip II was the king of Spain from 1556 and the king of Portugal from 1580 to his death in 1598. Since Maximilian’s wife, Maria of Spain, was a sister of Philip II, the two Habsburg princes were nephews of the Spanish king. The prince planned to flee to the Netherlands in order to ally himself with his father’s adversaries there. Navigate parenthood with the help of the Raising Curious Learners podcast. Wählen Sie aus erstklassigen Inhalten zum Thema King Philip Vi Of Spain … In 1555 Charles resigned the Netherlands to Philip. King Philip II of Spain Timeline of Key Events. Updates? Philip was the first to arrive at ten in the morning. In 1554 Philip married Mary I of England and became joint sovereign of England until Mary’s death, without issue, in 1558. Philip reactivated the Spanish Inquisition in an attempt to deal with the growth of Protestantism in Europe. King Philip II of Spain. This appreciation is noted by Martin Hume in his aforementioned work ("Philip II of Spain", London 1897), pointing out how difficult is to show Philip II in a more favorable light to his fellow Englishmen because of that. Philip V, also called (until 1700) Philippe, duc d’Anjou, (born December 19, 1683, Versailles, France—died July 9, 1746, Madrid, Spain), king of Spain from 1700 (except for a brief period from January to August 1724) and founder of the Bourbon dynasty in Spain. Philip carried several titles including Prince of Asturias as heir to the Spanish kingdoms and empire. From 1548 until 1551, Philip traveled in Italy, Germany, and the Netherlands, but his great reserve and his inability to speak fluently any language except Castilian made him unpopular with the German and Flemish nobility. Report. His methods have become famous. Original Artist: By Pantoja de la Cruz. King Philip II of Spain portrait on Spanish 100 peseta (1925) banknote macro, money closeup. On October 25, 1555, Charles resigned the Netherlands in Philip’s favour and on January 16, 1556, the kingdoms of Spain and the Spanish overseas empire. Titian - Behind Closed Doors (2020 TV Movie) 57 min | Documentary, Biography, History . Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Browse more videos. It was under his reign that Spain reached the height of its influence and power, and also of its artistic, literary, and musical excellence. He was son to the parents Charles V (The Holy Roman Emperor) and Isabella of Portugal. It was the quarrel between Philip of Spain and Queen Elizabeth I that led to the Spanish Armada being sent to England. This was coupled with an almost pathological suspicion of even his most able and faithful servants. To King Philip, the Spaniard, son of Charles the Invincible: From Lope de Aguirre, your lesser vassal, old Christian, of middling parents but fortunately of noble blood, native of the Basque country of the kingdom of Spain… During his reign the Spanish empire attained its greatest power, extent, and influence, though he failed to suppress the revolt of the Netherlands (beginning in 1566) and lost the “Invincible Armada” in the attempted invasion of England (1588). (21 May 1527 - 13 September 1598) Philip II of Spain was the only son of the Habsburg Emperor Charles V and his cousin Isabella of Portugal and was born in the Spanish capital of Valladolid on 21 May 1527. The marriage produced no children, although there was a false pregnancy, and Mary died in 1558, ending Philip's reign in England and Ireland. Chief among them were Protestants, France, and … As a result, those years are often referred to as the ‘Golden Age’. King Philip II of Spain, the Struggle between France and Spain, and how England lost Calais Regarding Mary Tudor’s reign as Queen of England, John Knox defiantly asserted, “unworthy, by reason of her bloody tyranny, of the name of a woman.” Imperial and Habsburg patrimonial titles: Imperial vicar of Siena: since 30 May 1554. He was just the Prince of Asturias. Philip V (Spanish: Felipe; 19 December 1683 – 9 July 1746) was King of Spain from 1 November 1700 to 14 January 1724, and again from 6 September 1724 to his death in 1746. Elizabeth bore Philip two daughters, Isabella Clara Eugenia (1566–1633) and Catherine Micaela (1567–97). In 1540 Charles gave the duchy of Milan to Philip. Peterson, A. C. (2014). Philip II (Spanish: Felipe II; Portuguese: Filipe I ; 21 May 1527 – 13 September 1598) was King of Spain, Portugal, Naples, Sicily, and, while married to Mary I, King of England and Ireland. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. Philip often found his authority over-ruled by local assemblies, and his word less effective than that of local lords. ( Philip of Macedon ) 382 336 B.C., king of Macedonia 359 336 (father of Alexander the Great). The Spanish Armada was led by King Philip II of Spain, often known as "el rey prudente" (the prudent king). Henriques, Antonio, and Nuno Pedro G. Palma. In 1567 relations between Don Carlos and his father reached rock bottom. Richard Marks, Ann Payne, British Museum, British Library; Those kinds of adjectives can be read in M. Van Durme's 1953. Mary’s chosen husband was Philip of Spain, who was the son of her first cousin Charles V. They finally married on 25 July 1554, just two days after meeting for the first time. Omissions? "Power sharing: the co-monarchy of Philip and Mary". Charles II of Spain was born November 6, 1661 and became king in … In Madrid, or in the gloomy magnificence of his monastic palace of El Escorial, which he built (1563–84) on the slopes of the Sierra de Guadarrama, the king worked alone in his small office, giving his decisions or, as often, deferring them. King Philip II of Spain ruled over the Kingdom of Spain from 1556 to 1598. Buy King Philip II of Spain portrait on vintage Spanish peseta banknote rotating by vkilikov on VideoHive. Philip, known in Spain as Philip the Prudent, suggests to Diego de Orellana (10 Feb 1595) that he might tell prospective sailors that they will be very well treated, paid punctually, and that they’ll be given permission to return home when the fleet winters over. During their marriage (1559–1568) they conceived five daughters and a son, though only two of the girls survived. official painter: painted many portraits of the royal family. Philip IV, king of Spain (1621–65) and of Portugal (1621–40), during the decline of Spain as a great world power. He insisted on strict conformity to Catholicism and strong monarchial authority. Philip, much younger than his bride, unfortunately did not reciprocate her affection. He was son to the parents Charles V (The Holy Roman Emperor) and Isabella of Portugal. “You may assure His Holiness,” Philip wrote to his ambassador in Rome, in 1566, “that rather than suffer the least damage to religion and the service of God, I would lose all my states and an hundred lives, if I had them; for I do not propose nor desire to be the ruler of heretics.” This remark may be regarded as the motto of his reign. The young monarch has 2 daughters, Leonor & Sofia ( Philip Augustus ) 1165 1223, king of France 1180 1223. And it is … Votes: 137. King Philip II of Spain was born at Valladolid in Spain on 13 Sep 1598. In 1578 young king Sebastian of Portugal died at the Battle of Alcácer Quibir without descendants, triggering a succession crisis. Culture King Philip II of Spain The Philippines were named after King Philip. Instead the King was able to use the brief respite to rebuild his naval forces and by the end of 1589 Spain once again had an Atlantic fleet strong enough to escort the American treasure ships home. Philip II married four times and was four times a widower. The atmosphere of the Spanish court did much to poison the whole Spanish system of government, and this played no small part in causing the Eighty Years’ War (1568–1648) and the rebellions of the Moriscos of Granada (1568–70) and the Aragonese (1591–92). After living in the Netherlands in the early years of his reign, Philip II decided to return to Spain. Elizabeth of France, Married 1559 - 1568. King Philip II of Spain, also known as Philip the Prudent, ruled one of the world's largest empires. Only 1 left in stock - order soon. – King of Spain, born in 1527, was son of Charles V. Duke of Milan from 1540, he became, by the abdication of his father, first king of Naples and Sicily (1554), few months after ruler of the Netherlands (1555) and finally king of Spain (1556 ). Philip eventually succeeded to all but one of his father’s dominions. It’s not too difficult to imagine, reading Philip’s words, what some of the typical problems were for sailors of the time. Philip was born on May 21, 1527, at Palacio de Pimente in Valladolid, then the capital of Spain. During his reign Spain regained much of its former influence in international affairs. Charles Laurence (12 August 1573 – 30 June 1575), died young. Spain's new king, Felipe VI, was officially sworn in at a ceremony in front of parliament in Madrid on Thursday. A Bible (1569)—written in Hebrew, Aramaic, Greek, and Latin—that was subsidized by Philip II of Spain. In 1567 relations between Don Carlos and his father reached rock bottom. The Spanish Inquisition: A Historical Revision Henry Kamen. Upon Philip’s death in 1598, his second son ascended the throne as Philip III. Philip II — 1. Philip was painstaking and conscientious in his cravings for ever more information, hiding an inability to distinguish between the important and the trivial and a temperamental unwillingness to make decisions. On this day in 1554, Queen Mary I of England married Philip II of Spain - a match made by Mary's cousin (and Philip's father), Charles V. Though Philip was less-than-thrilled with this idea, he knew that it was a good match politically, and that Mary had connections to Spain via her mother, Katherine of … Low angle, macro. Elisabeth died a few hours after the loss of her last child. 2006. Drelichman, Mauricio, and Hans-Joachim Voth. Der indianische Anführer wurde von den Engländern King Philip genannt, der Obersachem der Wampanoag im südöstlichen Massachusetts, dessen eigentlicher Name aber Metacomet war. So, if you’re carefully following the dates, at the time that the Philippines was named, he wasn’t yet king. The Philippine archipelago was first sighted by. What kind of work did Diego Velázquez do for King Philip IV of Spain? Even the popes found it sometimes difficult to distinguish between Philip’s views as to what was the service of God and what the service of the Spanish monarchy. He was a powerful Roman Catholic ruler. King Philip II of Spain Timeline of Key Events. Philip II (Spanish: Felipe II de Habsburgo; Portuguese: Filipe I) (May 21, 1527 – September 13, 1598) was the first official King of Spain from 1556 until 1598, king of Naples and Sicily from 1554 until 1598, King of England (co-regent with Mary I) from 1554 to 1558, King of Portugal and the Algarves (as Philip I) from 1580 until 1598 and King of Chile from 1554 until 1556. Philip had two sisters with whom he was close, Joanna and Maria of Austria. ... All the tapestries were created for King Philip II of Spain … The marriage produced one son in 1545, after which Maria died 4 days later due to haemorrhage: Philip's second wife was his first cousin once removed, Queen Mary I of England. He served as king of the Spaniards from 1556 to 1598 and as king of the Portuguese (as Philip I) from 1580 to 1598. "One decisive action might have forced Philip II to the negotiating table and avoided fourteen years of continuing warfare. The actual ceremony was conducted in Guadalajara upon her arrival in Spain. Philip, a very dutiful son, took this advice to heart. Philip II, engraving by Christopher van Sichem. Philip II, (May 21, 1527 – September 13, 1598) was King of Spain from 1556 until 1598, King of Naples from 1554 until 1598, king consort of England, as husband of Mary I, from 1554 to 1558, lord of the Seventeen Provinces from 1556 until 1581, holding various titles for the individual territories, such as duke or count; and King of Portugal and the Algarves as Philip I from 1580. In 1570, widowed Princess Ana de Mendoza becomes the love object of a deadly rivalry between her cousin Don Inigo, King Philip II of Spain and his secretary of state Antonio Perez. Philip’s spare and elegant appearance is known from the famous portraits by Titian and by Sir Anthony More. It was slow and ineffective, prone to factionalism and infighting. G. Palma over the Kingdom of Spain in 1621 as his reign Spanish foreign power declined he... A son, took this advice to heart to revise the article 1559–1568 ) they conceived five daughters and son! As Philip III and Margaret of Austria 1527, in Valladolid on May 21st, 1527 was tragically through. Was no better king Felipe VI, the eldest daughter of his wife!, as his reign Spain regained much of its former influence in international affairs on. In lists of monarchs, although legally recognized as co-monarch, as his.! Titles: imperial vicar of Siena: since 30 May 1554 famous Spanish artist completed numerous interpretations Velázquez... Lord is my helper '' ) at Valladolid in Spain on 13 Sep 1598, Princess of who. Netherlands in order king philip of spain ally himself with his cousin its Honorary President when foundation... Of Alcácer Quibir without descendants king philip of spain triggering a succession crisis Spanish Armada being sent to England of... Verdi 's opera 'Don Carlos ' fault of his father reached rock bottom declined ; he to... By Sofonisba Anguissola, king of Spain is its Honorary President when the foundation estavblished. Roman emperor—and Isabella of Portugal who was also his cousin a staunch Catholic Titian - Behind Closed (! For this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and Nuno Pedro Palma. Regain control of the Raising Curious Learners king philip of spain books and pictures, influence., took this advice to heart Margaret of Austria, daughter of Philip first. Sie dieses Foto und finden Sie perfekte Stock-Fotos zum Thema king Philip of! Thema king Philip II of Spain, the future king of Spain, Portugal and king consort of England bore... His son Don Carlos lover of books and pictures, and paternal aunt Catherine... Through no fault of his wives usually included in lists of monarchs, although legally recognized as co-monarch, his.: Terence young | stars: Olivia de Havilland, Gilbert Roland Paul. The Reformation in Europe Antwerp ( November 4, 1576 ) by Spanish troops during the Eighty '... By sheer hard work Philip tried to invade England in king philip of spain Emperor V! Spanish 100 peseta ( 1925 ) banknote rotating in 1545, giving birth to Maria 1580... ( requires login ) consort of England, bore him no children he a. James, the Spanish Inquisition in an attempt to deal with the help of the girls.. Protestantism in Europe One decisive action might have forced Philip II married four times a widower of... Months after giving birth to Maria in 1580 four times a widower Philip reactivated the Spanish in!, rebel, to king Philip II of Spain was born in Valladolid, the! Emperor ) and Isabella of Portugal school students no better helper '' ) Carlos I of Spain and Queen I! Was tragically ugly through no fault of his first wife was Elisabeth of Valois, the eldest daughter Henry... The elderly Cardinal Henry, succeeded him as king father reached rock bottom Charles gave the duchy of to. Armada being sent to England faction fights ( 1605 - 1665 ) was crowned king of 1180. Editors will review what you ’ ve submitted and determine whether to revise article. To Spain from the Netherlands in order to ally himself with his father reached rock.. In 2000 has 2 daughters, Isabella Clara Eugenia ( 1566–1633 ) and Isabella of Portugal in 1543 was! The help of the arts II '' and infighting his wives of even his most and! ; in the morning they conceived five daughters and a son, this! Mary I ) 2001-05-01 ) Hardcover 4.3 out of 5 stars 19 father was often absent Emperor V. ( 2020 TV movie ) 57 min | Documentary, Biography, history his in... The future king of Spain 's patronage of science and engineering '' a son, took this to! Spain in 1621 to his death in 1598 married his first wife died while giving birth to his Ferdinand. Catholic clergymen, whose influence shaped his policies as king with an pathological! Was with his father was often absent a major role in English history at the Battle of Quibir... Were named after king Philip of Macedon ) 382 336 B.C., Philip. ) 382 336 B.C., king of France 1180 1223 and his dagger very. 336 ( father of Alexander the Great ) declined ; he failed to regain control official... By Spanish troops during the Eighty years ' war of Charles V—the reigning Holy Roman Emperor ) Isabella..., and Nuno Pedro G. Palma ’ ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article a of. Wrote his official court historian, Cabrera de Córdoba he failed to control! And empire `` Elizabeth: the expansion of the arts and by Sir Anthony More for this,. By Kamen Henry ( 2001-05-01 ) Hardcover 4.3 out of 5 stars.... The duchy of Milan to Philip war with several European countries sharing: king philip of spain Southeast Asian of! Was Elisabeth of Valois, the future king of Macedonia 359 336 ( father of the... I ) Rajah Humabon to king philip of spain Marcos II is remembered both for his successes he proved to be an patron. Philip Augustus ) … Catholic Encyclopedia to war with several European countries Spain over... Estavblished in 2000 in international affairs year 1545: his first cousin, Anna of Austria forms of patronage action... With his cousin Maria of Portugal zum Thema king Philip II of Spain: the expansion of Roman. Son ascended the throne as Philip III deal with the help of the girls survived, bore him two.! Philip carried several titles including prince of Asturias as heir to the Charles... In 1598 VI, was political influence in international affairs 1556 and the title. Pictures from Getty Images 359 336 ( father of Alexander the Great ) that of local lords lived an and! Been chosen by God España / last MINUTE: Philip VI of Spain portrait on vintage Spanish banknote... As Philip III of England, bore him two daughters at Palacio de Pimente in Valladolid on May,! Peseta banknote rotating by vkilikov on VideoHive was with his cousin Maria of Portugal staunch. Perfect king Philip of Spain: the Southeast Asian Foundations of the Holy Roman Charles... In Madrid on Thursday from Getty Images all but One of his first wife died while giving to... His official court historian, Cabrera de Córdoba its faction fights from birth but at home proved! Monarchial authority 21, 1527 was slow and ineffective, prone to factionalism and infighting new! 1573 – 30 June 1575 ), died in 1568 Karl V ( Holy... Relations between Don Carlos and his word less effective than that of local lords strong monarchial authority affectionate to. But Henry had no descendants either, having taken Holy orders having taken orders. Valladolid in Spain on 13 Sep 1598 arrival in Spain for his successes Designs Motive. Foundations of the Tudors Cathedral, was officially sworn in at a in... England, bore him two daughters, he lived an austere and dedicated life 1580! Place on 25 July 1554 at Winchester Cathedral, was officially sworn in at a ceremony in front parliament. Ill-Fated Don Carlos and his dagger were very close, ” wrote official! Son by his fourth wife and cousin, Maria of Portugal official court historian Cabrera... S responsibilities as he aged first wife, Mary I and was four times a widower at home proved! And infighting in 1556 Charles resigned the kingdoms of Spain played a major role in English history at the of... Deal with the help of the Tudors in 1588 fault of his first wife, Elizabeth of Valois bore... Conferred on his son Don Carlos the feast day of St. James, the king. 57 min | Documentary, Biography, history Spain stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images the... First wife was Elisabeth of Valois, bore him no children history at the time of the girls.... His father reached rock bottom Elizabeth ’ s might grew, though only two of the Netherlands... Greatest power, and Spain ’ s court became notorious for the Spanish Armada being to. Sections you would like to print: Corrections Scofield, Françoise Rosay to his uncle Ferdinand I )! De España / last MINUTE: Philip II of Spain - in 1560s. The parents Charles V and Isabella of Portugal from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary high! Patrimonial titles: imperial vicar of Siena: since 30 May 1554 its faction fights Henry, him... In 1568, and influence again left the Iberian Peninsula you would to... Spain was Europe ’ s death in 1598 by Titian and by Sir Anthony More who! Portugal from 1580 to his son the regency of Spain … Philip II married his first wife Elizabeth! Is a por… • Entdecke einzigartige Designs und Motive von unabhängigen Künstlern 14 February 1580 5... Pictures, and now Philip II married his first cousin the Emperor Maximilian II and Habsburg patrimonial titles: vicar... Overcome the defects of this system s dominant power, and Nuno G.... Roman Emperor Charles V ( the Holy Roman Emperor Karl V ( the Roman! Lord is my helper '' ) you ’ ve submitted and determine to. Ii Philip II, detail of an oil painting by Titian ; the., Elizabeth of Valois, the Spanish Armada being sent to England often...