Used from November 1943 onwards, Pissiguano , previously called cc77. Consult the escape and evasion reports in WO 208, which give individual accounts of escape attempts or capture or awards for those who assisted escape attempts. As was usual for Stalags, many of the prisoners were located in Arbeitslager ("Work camps") on farms or adjacent to factories or other industrial operations. It is possible that the large number or escape attempts and the close proximity to the Swiss border (only 110 km/68 miles away) prompted the authorities to move the prisoners. In late September 1939 the camp was changed to a prisoner-of-war camp to house Polish soldiers from the September Campaign, particularly those from the Pomorze Army. Nearly 100,000 Allied POWs passed through this camp at some time during the war. There was also a further 'camp' adjacent called 'Belaria' which was opened in 1944 and used to house those suspected of attempting or aiding escape(rs). Pneumonia, diphtheria, pellagra, typhus, trench foot, tuberculosis and other diseases ran rampant among the POWs. Sets of record series collectively make up record departments, most of which represent the central government departments which originally collected and created the records. Contents of the Canadian parcel included: Unlike the American and British parcels, Canadian Red Cross parcels did not include cigarettes or tobacco. Nominal rolls for some Japanese camps are among papers prepared for a history of the RAF services in AIR 49/383-388, but they are generally disappointing. There were as many as 700 different work parties (Arbeitskommando) to various factories and other locations from this camp. Known as Kommendantur Stalag 20A it remained the HQ until the end of the war. 37 officers held here as of 26/2/43 originally opened September 1941. It was 'under construction' according to reports in 1943. On a third occasion, he tried to escape a camp by climbing its fences in broad daylight. for POWs to be transferred to Stalag II-D Stargard according to SHAEF reports dated 10/2/45. Three men were killed, and 14 seriously wounded. 1 Wooden hut at Lobau with 200 British POWs. It should be noted that the Japanese did not allow inspections of their camps in Malaya or Singapore. A SHAEF report dated 10/2/45 confirmed this move and the dispersal of the POWs amongst ‘various camps’. 13 August: Within days after their arrival, the Dutch escape officer, Captain Machiel van den Heuvel (known as 'Vandy'), planned and executed his first of many escape plans. After the war, when the full horror of what had transpired in Hitler’s Reich became known, the Allies set up criminal courts to try the worst offenders. The Senior Officer on Liberation was Colonel Hubert Zemke of the US army air corps. The camp initially occupied barracks built to house British and French prisoners in World War I. 189 officers held here as of 26/2/41 originally opened May 1941. Sometimes, due to the shortage of parcels, two or even four prisoners would be compelled to share the contents of one Red Cross parcel. The escapers, including Day, Buckley, Johnnie Dodge and future ‘Carry on’ Film star Peter Butterworth were all recaptured within a week. The camp was built in September 1939 to house Polish prisoners from the German invasion of Poland. For lack of huts they were mostly housed in tents. Italian camp rosters up to 1943 are very scarce and difficult to source, if the person you are searching for remained a Prisoner after 1943 it may well be useful to search the German camp records as they have a definite possibility of being recorded there. The camp was liberated by the Soviets on 9th May 1945. Browse through WO 344 in our catalogue for questionnaires completed by liberated prisoners of war who had been held captive by the Germans or Japanese. The roster of 1 January 1945 showed that there were 5,014 officers and 377 orderlies in the camp. The report also confirms which permanent camps the POW was held in, making this record fairly definitive. See WIKI British World War II prisoners of war for links to Wiki page of many British prisoners. The Imperial War Museum, in association with the publisher J.B. Hayward, has published a series of volumes listing all British & Commonwealth POWs held in Germany and German Occupied Territories. On 30 August 1942 the camp was the scene of "Operation Olympia", also known as the "Warburg Wire Job", another mass escape attempt. The camp then served as a British detention centre for ex-Nazis, before finally closing in mid-1947. See the sections above on ‘Prisoners of War in Europe‘ for guidance on: The following records contain lists of POWs held in Korea: The ICRC Archives holds lists of prisoners of war and internees of all nationalities for the Second World War. After being freed in 1941, an orderly to a French admiral wrote that that life there was boring but "not particularly onerous", with "adequate by European prison standards" sanitation, inadequate but regular rations, and cigarettes for purchase. There again they got out to search for a car going to the Netherlands. The POWs lived in barrack huts that were divided into two dormitories each housing around 100 men, with a small kitchen and a washroom between them. There was a hospital located near here at Saandhof & Stolzenberg and 350 British & US and 200 other ranks were there on March 17th 1945. Both the British and French camp hospitals were hit, with the British hut being almost completely destroyed. This information was intended to help IS9 (D) - Intelligence School 9 (D), a division of Military Intelligence 9 (MI9) - and, eventually, the sections responsible for tracing and rewarding of helpers, IS9 (AB). Planning for the camp commenced before the invasion of Poland. Useful intelligence was more generally obtained from naval or air force personnel by studying the reasons for their capture or failure of equipment and so on, This continued the report narrative from the point where the escaper or evader came under an escape organisation within a POW camp. 151 Officers held here as of 26/2/43 Originally opened June 1941. Part of the facilities were used as Oflag XIII-A for officers. Campo PG 65, had been established in March at Gravina, about thirty miles inland from Bari. At the time of its liberation on 29 April 1945, there were 76,248 (7975 British) prisoners in the camp, with 1823 officers. 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