They are also agile in trees, climbing and swinging and leaping between branches. the food. 4 years ago. 1- Bonobos (Pan paniscus) share 98.7% of our DNA. After close examination of bonobos and chimpanzees they look the same. They still are the least understood of the great apes. They also eat small mammals, insects, earthworms, honey, eggs, and soil. Watch Queue Queue. Bonobo lives in the combo, Bonobos are lesser-known and always mistaken for as chimps. In general, it has a height ranging from 70 to 83 centimeters; The males weigh from 34 to 60 kilograms and the females about 30 kilos, approximately. A community of approximately 100 will split into small groups during the day while looking for food, and then will come back together to sleep. The communication system of wild bonobos includes a characteristic that was earlier only known in humans: bonobos use the same call to mean different things in different situations, and the other bonobos have to take the context into account when determining the meaning. They are genetically and human pressure on their natural environment. These species are quite smaller, leaner, and darker than a chimpanzee. They sleep in nests that they construct in trees. Our closest cousins use their sexuality to ease a range of tensions. The bonobo is found in a 500,000 km 2 (190,000 sq mi) area of the Congo Basin in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Central Africa. young will let themselves die. Bonobos repeatedly surprise scientists with their intelligence and ability to walk upright. Bonobos are one of humankind’s closest living relatives, sharing more than 98% of our DNA. Bonobos have runny noses. 8 – Chimps have black hair all over most of their body, leaving just the face, palms of hands and soles of feet clear, and they are tailless. Fun Facts for Kids. Social Behavior– One of the primarily studied features of this species is their mating behavior. These alternative occupations help reduce hunting and the consumption of bushmeat, and regulate the use of Primatologists believe the bonobos have sex for three reasons: … The species is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List and is threatened by habitat destruction and human population growth and movement, though commercial poaching is the most prominent threat. They are also known to have sex facing each other. Chimpanzees are a great ape along with gorillas, orangutans and bonobos. The bonobo also has a slim upper body, narrow shoulders, thin neck, and long legs when compared to the common chimpanzee. Beyond reproduction, they use sexual contact to reinforce bonds, to relieve stress, anxiety and anger, as well as to receive food or even to move up in the social hierarchy. Some scientists believe that bonobos are the most intelligent of the primates (other than humans, of course!). Bonobo is an endangered great ape and it was previously known as pygmy chimpanzee. The Bonobo ( Pan Paniscus ) is a large species that is only found in the Democratic Republic Of The Congo in central Africa. Adult bonobos sometimes share a nest, which is a unique behavior among the great apes. Along with dolphins, they are considered the most sexual animals in the world. Because the two species are not proficient swimmers, the formation of the Congo River 1.5–2 million years ago possibly led to the speciation of the bonobo. They are the most vocal of the great apes, using complicated patterns of vocalizations to communicate detailed information. The unofficial slogan of Bonobos is "make love not war". The bonobo’s head is relatively smaller than that of the common chimpanzee with less prominent brow ridges above the eyes. This animal doesn’t hunt animal for meat. natural resources in the Basankusi region of the Equateur Province. Bonobos are especially known for their ability to get along: unlike humans or chimpanzees, they have never been observed killing one of their own kind. With the help of over 7,000 of the world’s best wildlife filmmakers and photographers, conservationists and scientists, Arkive.org featured multi-media fact-files for more than 16,000 endangered species. The bonobo is distinguished by relatively long legs, pink lips, dark face, tail-tuft through adulthood, and parted long hair on its head. Here we describe the facts of bonobos in detail. 6- These great apes are known to self-medicate Bonobo is an ape that is sometimes known as dwarf chimpanzee, as they share a lot of similarities with them. Males can measure up to 1.2 m (4 ft) tall while standing and females up to 1 m (3.3 ft) tall. There is no concrete data on population numbers, but the estimate is between 29,500 and 50,000 individuals. Physically, they resemble chimpanzees, a close relative. Historically known as the pygmy chimpanzee, the bonobo (Pan paniscus) is among the endangered great apes that are found only south of the Congo River and north of the Kasai River. and sometimes kiss using their Th… Besides chimpanzee, the bonobo is one of the closest relatives of a human being who shares 97 percent of the DNA. They are our closest primate cousins. The bonobo is found only in lowland rainforests along the south bank of the Congo River in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. They inhabit the heart of the Congo Basin, the second largest rainforest on Earth. tongues. Young bonobos are 3- Female bonobos are the dominant animals governing social groups. … The mother gives birth every five to six years, allowing her time to bond with each offspring. Along with the common chimpanzee, the bonobo is the closest living relative to humans. Bonobos shares a lot of similarities with chimpanzees. Bonobos are much less fearful of water than chimps, even fishing for shrimp with their hands. Breeding occurs throughout the year. Infants are born virtually helpless and must be carried everywhere by their mothers for the first two years. Diet. Unlike chimpanzees who form hunting parties to capture monkeys, bonobos do not aggressively hunt mammals. They are found in only one country: the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It has a black face with pink lips, small ears, wide nostrils, and long hair on its head that forms a parting. In fact, earlier scientists thought the bonobo was just a smaller version of the common chimpanzee and so the term “pygmy chimpanzee” was used. Young bonobos have a very strong bond with their mothers; if they are separated too early there is a great risk that the Interesting facts about African bush elephants, Interesting facts about breakfast cereals. Bonobos are known to be polite, in a manner of speaking. Chimpanzees represent one of our closest living relatives, sharing 98% of … Bonobo vs chimpanzee. 10- Rabbit or fish breeding contributes to the protection of bonobos. Both its thumbs and big toes are opposable, allowing a precise grip. Apart from their number 1 predator, humans – crocodiles and leopards are also a threat. Bonobo party size tends to vary because the groups exhibit a fission–fusion pattern. Interesting facts about chimpanzees – There are two species of chimpanzees: the bonobo or pygmy chimpanzee (Pan paniscus) and the common chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes). Bonobos are very comfortable in trees, swinging hand to hand through the branches, climbing up tree trunks, and leaping from one tree to another. Bonobos were described as a subspecies of chimpanzee in 1929 but identified as a separate species in 1933. Male offspring remain with the mother’s group for life, whereas females leave the maternal group for another at maturity. female-centered and female-dominated. Bonobos are able to understand language, communicate with people, play musical instruments and use a variety of tools. Originally the bonobo was called the \"pygmy chimpanzee\", and is sometimes still referred to by that name. Along with the common chimpanzee, the bonobo is the closest extant relative to humans. Aggression – When compared to chimps, researchers find that this s… They eat a variety of foods, including fruits, nuts, seeds, sprouts, vegetation, and mushrooms. Wildscreen's Arkive project was launched in 2003 and grew to become the world's biggest encyclopaedia of life on Earth. Tigers and People The average lifespan of bonobos is 40 years in captivity; their lifespan in the wild is unknown. Bipedal walking (on just two feet) has been recorded as less than 1% of terrestrial locomotion in the wild and up to nearly 19% in captivity when abundant food is provided. 2- After humans, bonobos are the most bipedal of the great apes, The bonobo habitat spans approximately 500,000 square kilometers (193,000 square miles). Further inspection revealed differences, and scientists later categorized them as their own unique species. They normally give birth to a single young. Bonobos' favorite activity is having sex. moving on their hind quarters between 20% and 25% of the time when they are on the ground. AccueilHome Posts Our news 10 surprising facts about bonobos. Bonobos are also known as ‘pygmy chimpanzees’, although the two species do overlap in size. Bonobo Facts Interesting Facts about Bonobo Facts about Bonobo. The bonobo is generally a little shorter and thinner than its ‘common’ relative, but it has longer limbs. Youngsters stay close to Mom for several years while they grow and learn how to be a part of bonobo society. They still are the least understood of the great apes. The lifespan of the bonobo is 40 years in captivity. Learn about some of the many things that make these primates so unique below. Another fun fact about bonobos is their temperament and conflict solving skills. 1. Females have strong social bonds amongst themselves, but they do not exclude males. 4- Our closest cousins use their sexuality to ease a range of tensions. They are generally stocky, and have very long arms, a petite body and short legs, allowing them to walk on all fours whilst their torso is more or less upright. 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