The Central Bank of Nigeria engages in currency issue and distribution within the economy. Nigeria is a federal republic and runs the presidential system of government modelled closely to what obtains largely in other presidential democracies. The Cabinet oversees Federal Ministries, each responsible for some aspect of providing government services, as well as a number of parastatals (government-owned corporations). Defense: It is the duty of the federal government to protect the territorial integrity of the country as well as the internal security of its citizens. After the Federal government, the next level in the political hierarchy of Nigeria is acquired by the state government. List of Federal Ministries in Nigeria Nigeria‘s ministries are civil service departments that are responsible for monitoring and controlling various types of government service in Nigeria. The local government in Nigeria is the third tier of government after the Federal and State governments. By the provision of Section 7 of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999, the system of Local Government by democratically elected Local Government Councils is guarantee and accordingly, the Government of every State shall ensure their existence under a Law which provides for the establishment, structure, composition, finance and functions of such Councils. Secretary to the Federal Government of Nigeria is responsible for ensuring the effective coordination and monitoring of the implementation of government policies and programmes for the overall development of Nigeria. Nigeria, with an estimated population of around 187 million, is by far the most populous country in Africa. Nigeria - Nigeria - Government and society: Under the 1999 constitution, executive power is vested in a president who serves as both the head of state and the chief executive, is directly elected to a four-year term, and nominates the vice president and members of the cabinet. Amendments Made to the 1999 Constitution in Nigeria In January 2011, the 1999 Nigerian Constitution was amended in two major ways, and the amendments were signed by the sitting President at that time, which was Olusegun Obasanjo. Nigerian Government The Federal Republic of Nigeria consists of thirty-six states, and the Federal Capital Territory in Abuja. Functions: 1. Coordinating policy design and formulation by Ministries, Departments and Agencies for approval by Government. The Federal Government of Nigeria has the 2018 Demographic and Health Survey aimed at collecting high quality data for policy formulation, program ... April 03, 2019. The Federal Executive Council, which is the cabinet of Nigeria is the Executive Branch of the Government of Nigeria. Structures, Functions, and Purposes of Federal, Local, and State Government This section focuses on understanding the structures, functions, and purposes of federal, state, and local governments. Below are the duties or functions of government in a state. their respective functions remains a cardinal p rinciple of true federalism or federal system of government (Wheare, 19 63). Environmental factors play an important role in health and disease. Federal Ministries in Nigeria and Contact Details: The Federal Ministries of Nigeria are Civil Service departments that are responsible for delivering various types of government service. Federalism manages the division of Government, state, and local government, and their functions, as well as what input they make to the center. The function of the judiciary is to guide against injustice, suppress injustice, and uphold the fundamental right of the citizen. The state government also functions as the federal government in many respects like it is also subdivided into three branches – Executive branch, Legislative branch and the Judicial branch. 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