44 AD. Marius (A.D. 269) Michel Polfer Centre Universitaire de Luxembourg. 46 AD. Coinage of the Gallic Emperors. Crossover flag of the Roman and Byzantine Empires. The Gallic Empire (Latin: Imperium Galliarum) [note 1] or the Gallic Roman Empire are names used in modern historiography for a breakaway part of the Roman Empire that functioned de facto as a separate state from 260 to 274. He showed considerable ability, as he held the title of tribunus praetorianorum (tribune of the praetorians) in 266/267, and rose swiftly to become co-consul with Postumus in 268. And Postumus had no intention of taking Rome. Tag Archives: Gallic Empire. Posted by Powee Celdran. DIR Atlas. The client kingdom … The context was that Rome as an Empire was in trouble. He is believed to have been a Batavian in ethnic origin - likely descended from a Roman auxiliary from Batavia. There were 71 emperors and co-regents from Augustus to Theodosius, who definitively split the empire in eastern and western halves in 395. Hailing from Gaul, Victorinus was born to a family of great wealth, and was a soldier under Postumus, the first of the so-called Gallic emperors. Gallic Emperors in the Third Century - J. F. Drinkwater: The Gallic Empire. Marius is the second emperor of the so-called "Gallic Empire". Without considering the first emperors, picked in the same Julio-Claudian family, a look at the Year of the Four Emperors might help. He was loosely related to Victorinus’ mother Victoria, who paid a … An Online Encyclopedia of Roman Emperors . This list begins with Constantine I the Great, the first Christian emperor reigning from Constantinople. It started in 200 BC and ended in 196 BC with the death of Philip of Macedon. The Roman Empire timeline is a long, complex, and intricate tale covering nearly 22 centuries. Personally, I would regard the Theory of Marcus Weder as the most convincing: Under Postumus only one Mint worked, opened 260 AD at Cologne. This list does not include numerous co-emperors who never attained sole or senior status as rulers. The use of earlier coins as an iconographic repertoire strongly suggests that earlier coins were brought to the mint to be melted down. Mint organisation under the Gallic Emperors: The mint-question of the Gallic Emperors has not been cleared in every detail. He served as tribunus praetorianorum in 266 and 267 AD and then share the consulship with Postumus in 267 and 268 AD. It is a very cool book, composed like a wall calendar, that lists all the Emperors with a bit of info for each one. NOTE: If you want to read a detailed breakdown, you can do so here: The Roman Empire Pre-Roman Empire 1200 BCE - beginning of the first iron Byzantine articles, Roman/ Byzantine/ Medieval eras. 276; 8 maps and figures. Paper, DM 58. Easy, quick reference. Gallic Empire In the wake of the overthrow of Postumus, the first Emperor of the Gallic Empire, Claudius II Gothicus invaded Hispania and scored major victories, returning Iberia under the control of the Roman Empire, and seriously weakening the Gallic … Caius Pius Esuvius Tetricus was Emperor of the Gallic Empire (Imperium Galliarum) from 270/271 to 273, following the murder of Victorinus.Tetricus, who ruled with his son, Tetricus II, was the last of the Gallic emperors. Gallic Emperors. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner, 1987. Some of the later officials of the Western Roman Empire were of Germanic origin, a reason of the decline of Rome. The Gallic War was fought between the Gallic tribes and the Romans from 58 BC to 50 BC. An Online Encyclopedia of Roman Emperors . To be more precise, Britannia and Hispania broke off because Postumus (the first Gallic Emperor) refused to let his troops plunder Mainz after defeating the usurper Laelianus. Postumus (A.D. 260-269) Michel Polfer Centre Universitaire de Luxembourg. Member of the The Gallic Emperors dynasty. He reigned until 268, when he died at the hands of his own troops, ISee the original work of A. Stein, 'Zur Chronologie der romischen Kaiser von Decius bis Diocletian', Victorinus. Lesser Known and Would be Roman and Byzantine Emperors (27BC-695AD) October 12, 2020 The Byzantium Blogger Leave a comment. The Gallic Emperors. @maridvnvm (THANK YOU) just inspired me to open it up and post my coins of the Gallic Empire and British Empire as he calls the Secessionist Empires of the Late Third Century. by wikipedia user: PHGCOM (Public Domain) Postumus 259 CE - 268 CE. Coins for this issuer were issued from 272 until 274. There, the Persians smashed a large Roman army and captured the emperor. Gaius Pius Esuvius Tetricus (who had the same name as his father) probably received the title Caesar in 273 from his father. From 260AD through to 274AD Britannia was not part of the Empire run from Rome, but had a series of Emperors and until the very end Britain was a fully fledged part of this rebellion or breakaway. After the First Gallic Civil War, Arpagius became the First Citizen of the Gallic Empire, Tetricus the Younger was designated Arpagius' successor, and Postumianism became the dominant ideology in Gallic politics. Pp. When Tetricus the Younger became emperor (after which he was known as Tetricus II) he professed to be a Postumian. This was the first time a Roman emperor was held prisoner by a foreign power. DIR Atlas. Roman Gaul Gaul - corresponding with modern-day France, Belgium, Switzerland, and western Germany - was under a degree of both Roman and Carthaginian influence as early as the 3rd Century BC, but did not fall under Roman control until the conquests of Julius Caesar in … Coin Depicting Roman Emperor Tetricus. by … Lycia is annexed into the empire. The city quickly fell and Aureolus was executed. Naturally, he saw the reaper earlier. At about the same time the city of Autun in Gaul rebelled against the Gallic emperor and … Reign [edit | edit source]. Member of the The Gallic Emperors dynasty. The Second Macedonian War was a follow-up to the war from the previous decade. Ancient Rome - Ancient Rome - The Flavian emperors: On Dec. 22, 69, the Senate conferred all the imperial powers upon Vespasian en bloc with the famous Lex de Imperio Vespasiani (“Law Regulating Vespasian’s authority”), and the Assembly ratified the Senate’s action. Although the Senate lost its power to the emperor when Augustus (the first emperor) took over, the wealthiest class were usually members of the Senate, and this included the generals and members of the royal dynasties who traditionally ruled Rome.. Gaius Pius Esuvius Tetricus became emperor of the Gallic empire after the assassination of Victorinus in 271. Judaea is annexed as a Roman province after the death of Herod Agrippa. 43 AD. by wikipedia user: Cropbot (Public Domain) Victorinus 268 - 270 CE. And yet, talking to enthusiasts, romanists and others, the Gallic Emperors of Postumus, Victorinus and Tetricus I and Tetricus II are virtually unknown. Skip to main content Accessibility help We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Metrological analyses of gold coins of the Gallic emperors show for the first time that silver was deliberately added to the alloy, following a practice introduced by Valerian and continued by Gallienus. Here is a list of the main emperors rated in categories from best to worst in terms of policy, diplomatic, administrative and military skills, ability to keep peace, achievements and long-term impact. (Historia Einzelschriften, 52.) Separatism and Continuity in the North-Western Provinces of the Roman Empire A.D. 260–274. This apparently was the first time that such a law was passed; a fragmentary copy of it is preserved on the Capitol in Rome. Here is a snapshot of the battles, emperors, and events that shaped that story. The Gallic Empire is the modern name for a breakaway realm of the Roman Empire that existed from 260 - 274. In 235 CE Emperor Alexander Severus (222-235 CE) was assassinated by his troops who then chose their commander Maximinus Thrax … This devastated Roman confidence in emperors … His short reign is to be seen as the consequence of the tumultuous end of the first "Gallic… 77 - The first extant description of the Gallic reaper is found in the 37-volume encyclopedia of natural sciences by Pliny the Elder (Gaius Plinius Secundus was the Roman writer, scientist and statesman). Marcus Piavonius Victorinus had a successful career under the first emperor of the so-called Gallic Empire, Postumus. - Volume 39 Issue 1 - Jill Harries Such was the importance of the title that when the Gallic Empire was created following the revolt of Postumus during 260 AD a separate line of Consulships was conferred and it is these that I want to set down here. It is probably best to deal with the Gallic Emperors first of all. The first of a succession of competent soldier emperors, Claudius chose, as his first act, to press home the siege of Mediolanum. The rise of the Sassanian Empire was relatively new (c.240AD) but crucially it was real military threat and achieved early success under Kings Ardashir and Shapur I. Postumus is the first emperor of the so-called "Gallic empire", which lasted from his rebellion against Gallienus in 260 AD to the surrender of Tetricus I to the central emperor Aurelian in 274 AD. Claudius begins the first large-scale Roman invasion of Britain, at first under the command of general A. Plautius. The First Macedonian War in 214 BC against Philip V of Macedon ended in stalemate in 205 BC. Most of the first 12 emperors of the Roman Empire fall into two dynasties: the five Julio-Claudians (27 BCE–68 CE, including Augustus, Tiberius, Caligula, Claudius, and Nero) and the three Flavians (69–79 CE, Vespasian, Titus, and Domitian). I will argue that in fact the Gallic Emperors were the very reason The Empire that was Rome was able to survive. They murdered him because of that, and upon his death the outer provinces rejoined Rome. The “Barracks Emperors” is a term coined by later historians referring to the Roman emperors who were chosen and supported by the army during the period known as the Crisis of the Third Century (also known as the Imperial Crisis, 235-284 CE). Tetricus was born to a noble family and held the administrative rank of praeses provinciae (provincial governor) of Aquitania at the time of Victorinus ' death. It originated during the Crisis of the Third Century. This is a list of the emperors of the Eastern Roman Empire, commonly known as the Byzantine Empire by modern historians. Coin Hoards and the Chronology of the Gallic Emperors - Volume 5 - J. F. Drinkwater. This able military leader had been seen by many as the natural successor to Postumus. GALLIC EMPIRE POSTUMUS It will be seen from the above table that the usurpation of Postumus, first of the Gallic emperors, may be presumed to have taken place during the course of the year 259. Coins for this issuer were issued from 271 until 274. In 260, Valerian engaged a Persian army at the Battle of Edessa, in what is today southeastern Turkey. He may have been promoted to Augustus near the end of his father’s reign, but the evidence is inconclusive. The Gallic Emperors Postumus, 260 - 268/9 AD Marcus Cassianus Latinius Postumus was the first Gallic Emperor, and the architect of the Gaulish independence. Macrinus was the first Roman emperor to hold the office without having been a senator first. Coin Depicting Roman Emperor Postumus.
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