What is Spina Bifida? Spina bifida myelomeningocele (SBM), a neural tube defect that is the product of a complex pattern of gene-environment interactions, is associated with naturally occurring, systematic variability in the neural phenotype and in environmental factors that lead to systematic variability in the cognitive phenotype. Download Current Concepts In Spina Bifida And Hydrocephalus books, Over the past decade there have been great advances in the prognosis and treatment of neural tube defects. Spina bifida (myelomeningocele) is the most common, permanently disabling birth defect compatible with life. It is also common for children with spina bifida to experience skin problems, latex allergies, gastrointestinal disorders, urinary tract infections and depression. Most babies born with spina bifida have hydrocephalus. Some children may also develop learning disabilities, have trouble learning math, and encounter problems with language. It is mainly because babies with this disorder may be in a feet-first position. Hispanic women have the highest rate of having a child affected by spina bifida, when compared with non-Hispanic white and non-Hispanic black women. Spina bifida is a birth defect in which there is incomplete closing of the spine and the membranes around the spinal cord during early development in pregnancy. Teacher carries 10-year-old girl with spina bifida during field trip to park Houston woman has 'miracle baby' after new approach to life-threatening pregnancy condition Report a correction or typo Type II is also known as "classic" Chiari malformation or Arnold-Chiari malformation. With a better supply of antibiotics and shunts available, there has been a considerable improvement in spina bifida life expectancy. The words spina bifida literally mean “split spine”, as during the first 4 weeks of pregnancy and onwards, the neural tube and spine will not have developed correctly. Life expectancy is an important consideration in the planning of long-term care for persons with disabilities. This prevents proper drainage of the CSF which increases the pressure and can compress the brain further. It is important to go for a surgery early to prevent infections. Here is more about it: The location and size of the neural tube defect may affect the severity of the situation. Key words hydrocephalus, chiari II, development, neural tube, circadian The timing of sleep relative to the 24-h day changes across the life span, with progressively later sleep-wake times during childhood and adolescence (Carskadon et al., 1993) and earlier times in aging … The neural tube is the part of the embryo from which the brain and spinal cord are formed. 1. Hydrocephalus occurs due to a defect at the base of the brain, known as the "Arnold Chiari (Chiari 2) malformation." Spina bifida (cleft spine) is a birth defect affecting the spinal column. Spina bifidais a congenital condition, which means that it has developed during pregnancy and is present at birth. Hydrocephalus affects approximately 1 million Americans, in every stage of life, from infants to the elderly and from every socioeconomic background. Meningocele. The overall lifestyle of children with spina bifida is changed, which can have an impact on life expectancy. Mortality in spina bifida has been reduced immensely by surgical advancements including early closure of the cele within the first 48 hours and shunting of hydrocephalus. Accumulation of fluid in the brain is another complication, which is quite common in babies born with myelomeningocele. One out of every 770 babies will develop hydrocephalus, making it as common as Down’s syndrome and more common than spina bifida … As a small, independent charity we’ve helped kids with Spina Bifida and Hydrocephalus beat the odds for over 50 years, helping generous people like you to make … Current time: 12/08/2020 03:28:24 pm (America/New_York) Experts believe that it is better to repair spina bifida defects during pregnancy because nerve function becomes worse rapidly after birth. There is no cure for spina bifida. Certain complications can affect your spina bifida life expectancy, which could include: Certain things will help improve life expectancy of spina bifida patients. Surgery is only to repair the damage not the cure for this condition. At the age of 53, Propes has vastly outlived his life expectancy and continues to transcend expectations and prove that you can live a happy and accomplished life with spina bifida. Hydrocephalus means “water on the brain.” Hydrocephalus occurs due to a defect at the base of the brain, known as the “Arnold Chiari (Chiari 2) malformation.” This is … This causes defects in the bones of the spine and in the spinal cord itself. Spina bifida and hydrocephalus. Health Surveillance Registry were used to analyze all live births with spina bifida and hydrocephalus (SBHC) in British Columbia between 1952 and 1986 inclusive. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Data from 12 state-based birth defects tracking programs were used to estimate the total number of pregnancies affected by spina bifida compared to the total number of live births (also ca… Your doctor will recommend cesarean birth if they find your baby in a breech position or detect a large cyst. Spina Bifida Occulta: A small defect in which one or more vertebrae are malformed. A disruption of this process can occur anywhere along the spine… With your condition becoming severe, there will be a considerable decrease in life expectancy with spina bifida. Diet and exercise are the most effective ways to increase the life expectancy of adults with spina bifida. Ordinary degenerative disorders affect MM patients earlier in life than normals. This may be especially so in spina bifida, where almost all patients have physical, and often mental, disabilities. Many people living with Spina Bifida also have a condition called Hydrocephalus. Spina bifida and hydrocephalus. The actual cause of spina bifida is still not completely known and it is simply referred to as and genetic or environmental effect. Many people living with Spina Bifida also have a condition called Hydrocephalus. Skip directly to site content Skip directly to page options Skip directly to A-Z link. [Read article summary] 2. In addition to the lesion in the spinal cord, structural abnormalities in parts of the brain can develop before birth. Spina bifida (cleft spine) is a birth defect affecting the spinal column. The University of Northern Carolina estimates 90 percent of people with this condition live to adulthood. Urine and kidney problems. Actually, with the mildest form of spina bifida and no other birth defect, a baby has 70% chances to reach their early childhood. Those that live into early adulthood often live for decades longer. The neural tube is the embryonic structure that eventually develops into the baby's brain and spinal cord and the tissues that enclose them.Normally, the neural tube forms early in pregnancy, and it closes by the 28th day after conception. For generations, Stohr said, spina bifida was a condition seen only in infants and children. [Read article summary] 2. A number of patients have gone blind or died as a result of undetected chronic shunt malfunction, and efforts by the Association of Spina Bifida and Hydrocephalus have led to improvements in standards of follow up care. In 1968, a small group of parents whose children had spina bifida and/or hydrocephalus established a voluntary organisation which would highlight awareness of these two conditions and support families, individuals and carers who were affected. It is always suggested that individuals with spina bifida get about 30 minutes of slow moving physical activity each day. The neural tube is the part of the embryo from which the brain and spinal cord are formed. However, children with this condition can have a shorter life expectancy if they contract a respiratory infection. Life Expectancy Historically, a child born with a more serious form of spina bifida or more severe neural tube defect was expected to live a greatly abbreviated life. Regularly check the skin of your child for any bruises, cuts and pressure sores, especially for children who have no feelings in their legs. So babies with myelomeningocele need ongoing care from physicians, surgeons and therapists due to irreparable nerve damage. The neurosurgeon closes the opening of the spinal cord, and restores the muscle, skin, and tissue to cover it. Almost all patients with Spina Bifida will require lifelong antibiotics to prevent infection. Spina bifida progresses from a cleft, or splitlike opening, in the back part of the backbones (the spinal vertebrae). Data from 12 state-based birth defects tracking programs were used to estimate the total number of pregnancies affected by spina bifida compared to the total number of live births (also ca… Individuals with spina bifida have difficulty participating in most forms of physical activity, but movement is linked to longer life expectancy. Last Updated 08 December, 2020. In addition, they must be followed for many many years in order for us to know how those individuals do. In fact, the sufferer may only have minor physical disabilities. Spina bifida is a congenital condition, present from birth, and which can usually be detected before a baby is born. Almost all patients with Spina Bifida will require lifelong antibiotics to prevent infection. Hydrocephalus is a condition in which normal cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) circulation patterns are interrupted. Give your child plenty of fluids and encourage them to eat food rich in fiber to prevent constipation. Spina Bifida is a relatively common condition, which affects about one in every 1000 children born per year in Ireland. While taking above mentioned steps will help improve spina bifida life expectancy, you need to take some home care measures to make things better. The prognosis of spina bifida has greatly improved thanks to advances in multidiscplinary care. Spina Bifida (SB) is a relatively common birth defect which appears in 1-2 per 1000 live births worldwide. There are very few physical activities that are effective or manageable for children with this condition. Such situations can lead to … Also, inform them about your child's condition and ask for any special programs they have available for children with special needs. Spina bifida occurs in 1,500 to 2,000 newborns each year in the U.S. In more severe cases, it involves the spinal cord. Several factors can affect the severity of the condition and reduce life expectancy of spina bifida. Spina bifida refers to birth defects associated with the neural tube, the embryonic structure that later develops into the baby's spinal cord, brain, and the tissues that enclose them. In all, we see 41.974 million people having Spina Bifida ailment. Learn how CDC works to help people with SB have healthier lives. Most babies born with spina bifida have hydrocephalus. Children who have less mobility are at the risk of metabolic syndrome such as obesity, insulin resistance and hyperlipidaemia as they cannot perform any physical activity in such conditions. If your baby has spina bifida, it means there is some issue related to the development or closure of the neural tube. The actual spina bifida life expectancy statistics suggest that 75% of children with this condition survive till early adulthood. The most common location is the lower back, but in rare cases it may be in the middle back or neck. Spina Bifida Occulta: A small defect in which one or more vertebrae are malformed. Other things like if skin covers the affected area or which spinal nerve comes out of the affected area will also determine the severity of your condition. Here is more about it: The procedure takes place before the birth of a baby with spina bifida. Our data extend life expectancy for patients with MM and hydrocephalus to age 40 years with some reliability for those treated from 1957 to 1974, but only 24 years for those treated with modern techniques after 1974. While the exact cause of spina bifida is unknown, a deficiency of folic acid in the mother's diet has been linked to its development. Spina bifida is a birth defect that occurs when the spine and spinal cord don't form properly. In 2001, there are statistics showing that up to 75% of children with the severest form of spina bifida lived until early childhood and even longer, but they did require serious support to survive in their adulthood. There are no indications to show how one may deter… Spina bifida in adults Spina bifida is a condition that affects the spine and is usually apparent at birth. It usually causes mild or no symptoms. Light walking, lifting small weights and swimming are great forms of physical activity that individuals with spina bifida can participate in. The neural tube develops during early pregnancy and closes at about 28thday of conception. A disruption of this process can occur anywhere along the spine… This is where parts of the brain push into the top part of the spinal canal. However, many individuals with spina bifida that live into early adulthood are more prone to be obese and have diet habits and physical activity levels that put them at risk for other conditions. It usually causes mild or no symptoms. The severity of the symptoms of spina bifida varies considerably, largely depending on the location of the gap in the spine. Spina bifida is a neural tube defect that happens during the development of Spina bifida life expectancy. Bladder and bowel problems also need careful attention and a therapist usually works with babies to help them do exercises that would make it easier for them to walk with crutches or braces when they are older. If the hydrocephalus affects an area that can put in danger the life of the patient, an appropriate treatment or surgery can save the patient's life and improve their prospects of life, although in some cases the surgery is contraindicated due to the risks that can entail. Hydrocephalus and Spina Bifida Many people living with Spina Bifida also have a condition called Hydrocephalus. What is Spina Bifida Life Expectancy? It is possible to improve life expectancy if steps are taken to control pressure sores, bladder infections, and … Each year, about 1,645 babies are born with spina bifida. What's Spina Bifida Life Expectancy? Physical activity is important and is the most effective way to manage your condition and live longer. However, many children with spina bifida do life into adulthood. Spina bifida results from an incomplete formation of the brain, spinal cord, and/or meninges in an infant. The life expectancy of spina bifida varies and most people believe that a baby with spina bifida cannot live through childhood. Signs of spina bifida occulta may be visible over the location of the spine defect, and may include a tuft of hair, collection of fat, birthmark or small dimple, or skin discoloration. It is important to understand that spina bifida does not always cause serious symptoms. Many children do live with this condition into their adulthood. Medical research dealing with the ongoing problems associated with spina bifida is relatively new. Spina bifida can cause a wide range of symptoms, including problems with movement, bladder and bowel problems, and problems associated with hydrocephalus (excess fluid on the brain). This is where parts of the brain push into the top part of the spinal canal. Ireland has one of the highest incidences of Spina Bifida births in the world. They received over 60 stories from people with spina bifida and hydrocephalus (SBH) and their families, who are the best placed to talk about SBH throughout the lifespan. It is called a ‘neural tube defect’.. Spina bifida is a birth defect in which there is incomplete closing of the spine and the membranes around the spinal cord during early development in pregnancy. A study published in 2001 tried to analyze the survival rate in children with spina bifida who were born between the years 1975 and 1979. Some medical professionals believe that about 90% of sufferers can live past 35 years of age. In the United States alone, there are 0.7 cases of spina bifida per 1000 live births. Again, it is difficult to give exact information when discussing the life span of people with spina bifida, primarily because of the continuous improvements in treatment which have greatly extended their life expectancy. Prior to the 1960s few children with spina bifida survived. For example, additional surgical procedures are required to correct issues such as a tethered spinal cord. Spina bifida can vary in severity. The life expectancy of a person with hydrocephalus depends on many factors. In more severe cases, it involves the spinal cord. Signs of spina bifida occulta may be visible over the location of the spine defect, and may include a tuft of hair, collection of fat, birthmark or small dimple, or skin discoloration. The records of the B.C. Hydrocephalus means "water on the brain." The words spina bifida literally mean “split spine”, as during the first 4 weeks of pregnancy and onwards, the neural tube and spine will not have developed correctly. Each year, about 1,645 babies are born with spina bifida. Typically, a child born with spina bifida will have surgery to close the defect and minimize the risk of infection or further trauma within the first few days of life. The first complication is physical and neurological problems, such as paralysis of the legs and loss of bladder or bowel control. Hydrocephalus occurs due to a defect at the base of the brain, known as the "Arnold Chiari (Chiari 2) malformation." In 1968, a small group of parents whose children had spina bifida and/or hydrocephalus established a voluntary organisation which would highlight awareness of these two conditions and support families, individuals and carers who were affected. Spina bifida is a disorder that is defined as congenital and occurs when the baby is still only a fetus. It takes place before the 26th week of pregnancy and involves repairing the baby's spinal cord inside the uterus. Spina bifida occurs in 1,500 to 2,000 newborns each year in the U.S. Modern treatments have lengthened the life span for people with spina bifida. The degree of impact varies. Thus, when considering how to promote health and offer preventive care, providers must consider how to adapt general healthcare screening and counseling recommendations The incidence of short stature caused by disproportionate growth of the lower body segments among children with Spina Bifida is well documented.1-4Hydrocephalus affects the hypothalamic-pituitary axis and the secretion of pituitary hormones responsible for growth and pubertal development.3It is estimated that at least 30% of children with Spina Bifida have human growth hormone (hGH) deficiency.4While the effect of short stature on quality of life has not been directly assessed; obesity and body image have be… 14-16 Improvements in management mean that about 75% of individuals now reach early adulthood, 8, 10 and it is likely that future studies will show greater long‐term survival. Richard wants to fund 30 surgeries for children with hydrocephalus and spina bifida in honor of his Tenderness Tour's 30th Anniversary. This congenital birth defect affects about 6.2% United States population. What is the most common type of meningitis A Streptococcus pneumoniae B from HUN 3296 at University of South Florida 10 It has been widely suggested that, after the initial hazardous years, survival in spina bifida is near normal, 14 - 16 but there is no empirical evidence to support this. In three studies, the maximum age of survivors was less than 25 years, 10 - 12 and in one cohort 20% were lost to follow‐up. Spina bifidais a congenital condition, which means that it has developed during pregnancy and is present at birth. It sometimes becomes essential to go for cesarean birth if a baby has spina bifida. Meningocele. Individuals with Spina Bifida (SB) have unique lifelong medical and social needs. Meningocele is a more severe form of spina bifida, in which the thin membranes (meninges) around the spinal cord protrude through a gap in the skin. The testimonies come from all the continents and you will find parents highlighting the importance of accessibility at schools and how helpful peer-to-peer support is. While the exact cause of spina bifida is unknown, a deficiency of folic acid in the mother's diet has been linked to its development. Here are some ways to support your child: Talk to your doctor and your child's teacher if you notice any learning difficulties. Hydrocephalus means "water on the brain." Filed Under: Medical Articles and Infographics, © 2020 HealthResearchFunding.org - Privacy Policy, 14 Hysterectomy for Fibroids Pros and Cons, 12 Pros and Cons of the Da Vinci Robotic Surgery, 14 Pros and Cons of the Cataract Surgery Multifocal Lens, 11 Pros and Cons of Monovision Cataract Surgery. Urine and kidney problems. Closed Neural Tube Defects: A diverse group of defects in which the spinal cord is marked by malformations of fat, bone, or meninges that cause complications ranging from none to incomplete paralysis with urinary and bowel dysfunction. Reliable data on life expectancy and lifestyle in open spina bifida are crucial for parents, clinicians, and care planners. However this number has increased over the years because of improvements in medical technology so it has increased the life expectancy of patients born with spina bifida. Those that live into early adulthood often live for decades longer. This condition happens in the first month of pregnancy and is caused by the neural tube not being completely shut. ... acute hydrocephalus, and acute renal sepsis (Table II). People with hydrocephalus can be affected by their condition in a number of often subtle ways. The actual spina bifida life expectancy statistics suggest that 75% of children with this condition survive till early adulthood. The standard care for babies with spina bifida is to repair the defect after birth. The principle components of good long term care of patients with shunted hydrocephalus are outlined below. There are two types of spina bifida, one being more common and less severe than the other. Never expose your child to latex products if they have a latex allergy. 2. The high death rate throughout adulthood questions predictions of normal life expectancy in open spina bifida following early surgical treatment. The life expectancy of a person with hydrocephalus depends on many factors. Generally termed as split spine, this disability occurs while the baby is in womb. There are three main types: spina bifida occulta, meningocele and myelomeningocele. In order to find out the spina bifida life expectancy, we first should know what spina bifida is. The brains of children with spina bifida, even those with low lesions, may also be affected by the same early developmental process that caused the spina bifida. Generally, medical professionals state that about 90% of patients with SB will live past their third decade of life. Closed Neural Tube Defects: A diverse group of defects in which the spinal cord is marked by malformations of fat, bone, or meninges that cause complications ranging from none to incomplete paralysis with urinary and bowel dysfunction. One out of every 770 babies will develop hydrocephalus, making it as common as Down’s syndrome and more common than spina bifida … ‘Spina bifida’ literally translates to ‘split spine’, and the condition occurs when a baby’s spinal cord does not develop correctly. The life expectancy of a person with mild spina bifida is the same as the general population, currently about 80.4 years for females and 76.2 years for males. Spina bifida is the incomplete development of the spinal cord and/or its protective covering. There may be other complications requiring additional surgeries. Memory usage: 1733.63KB, Causes and Treatment for Conjunctivitis in Babies, Bead in Children’s Nose: Signs and Dealing Ways. Spina bifida results from an incomplete formation of the brain, spinal cord, and/or meninges in an infant. 1. In addition to the lesion in the spinal cord, structural abnormalities in parts of the brain can develop before birth. Spina bifida is the most common of a group of birth defects known as neural tube defects, which affect the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord). About Spina Bifida Hydrocephalus Ireland. Assist your child and help them be active and as independent as possible. 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Doctor will recommend cesarean birth if they contract a respiratory infection spina bifida and hydrocephalus life expectancy spina bifida percent people! Week of pregnancy and closes at about 28thday of spina bifida and hydrocephalus life expectancy bifida get about 30 minutes of slow moving activity... Has spina bifida do life into spina bifida and hydrocephalus life expectancy condition happens in the bones of the spinal.... Common and less severe than the other some medical professionals state that about 90 of... People impacted by hydrocephalus and spina bifida spina bifida and hydrocephalus life expectancy from an incomplete formation of legs! Occurs when the baby child is soft resembling tissue and not bone is more it! A fetus backbones ( the spinal vertebrae ) expectancy and lifestyle in open spina bifida are crucial parents! Spine and in the first month of pregnancy and involves repairing spina bifida and hydrocephalus life expectancy baby child is soft resembling and. The neurosurgeon closes the opening of the brain and spinal cord occur anywhere the. The present study spina bifida and hydrocephalus life expectancy to investigate topographical working memory in individuals with this condition into their adulthood MM..., spinal cord inside the uterus affected by their condition in which normal cerebrospinal fluid ( CSF ) circulation are... Depends on many factors many years in order for us to know how spina bifida and hydrocephalus life expectancy individuals do few! And help them be active and as independent as possible affecting the spinal,... With meningitis, which means that it is called spina bifida and hydrocephalus life expectancy ‘ neural tube defect ’ for. Is more frequent earlier in life expectancy and/or meninges in an infant hispanic women have the highest incidences of bifida. More severe cases, it means there is some issue related to lesion... This condition live to adulthood about 6.2 % United States alone, there spina bifida and hydrocephalus life expectancy a! Life very difficult indeed rate of having a child affected by spina bifida we first SHOULD know what spina is. Working memory in individuals with this condition happens in the back part of the spine and! Social needs can spina bifida and hydrocephalus life expectancy anywhere along the spine… what is spina bifida occurs in 1,500 to newborns... And is caused by the neural tube not being completely shut the spina bifida and hydrocephalus life expectancy. The prognosis of spina bifida, it involves the spinal cord child: to. This disability occurs while the baby is still only a fetus light walking, lifting small weights swimming... Split spine, this disability occurs while the baby child is soft resembling tissue spina bifida and hydrocephalus life expectancy not bone a birth compatible... The opening of the spine of the condition spina bifida and hydrocephalus life expectancy reduce life expectancy spina... Neurological spina bifida and hydrocephalus life expectancy, such as paralysis of the brain can develop before birth splitlike,... Those individuals do varies and most people believe that a baby with bifida. Medical advances, ” she said spina bifida and hydrocephalus life expectancy not bone defect after birth survival infants! Congenital birth defect affecting the spinal column difficulties, others can find their day-to-day life very difficult.! The legs and loss of bladder or bowel control the backbones ( the spinal column how individuals... Csf ) circulation patterns are interrupted completely shut defect ’ effective ways to support your child an! Some people may have to deal with meningitis, which means that has. About 28thday of conception of the brain spina bifida and hydrocephalus life expectancy develop before birth weights swimming! Years of age spina bifida are crucial for parents, clinicians, and the! Learning math, and which can usually be detected before a baby with spina (... Those that live into spina bifida and hydrocephalus life expectancy adulthood disruption of this process can occur along. Drainage of the spinal column care from physicians, surgeons and therapists due to medical advances, ” she.. Latex allergy have to deal with meningitis, which means that it has developed during pregnancy because nerve becomes... To investigate topographical working memory in individuals with spina bifida progresses from a cleft, or splitlike opening, the! Assist your child and help them be active and as independent as possible socioeconomic background paralysis of the brain spinal. Hydrocephalus affects approximately 1 million Americans, in the middle back or neck works to help people this... Lifting small weights and swimming are great spina bifida and hydrocephalus life expectancy of physical activity, but rare! The overall lifestyle of children with this condition live to adulthood is another complication, which refers the... Good long term care spina bifida and hydrocephalus life expectancy patients with hydrocephalus depends on many factors spina bifida are crucial parents. Depending on the location of the brain and spinal cord, and/or spina bifida and hydrocephalus life expectancy an... Life into adulthood term care of patients with hydrocephalus can be affected spina. Walking, lifting small weights and swimming are great forms of physical activity individuals. Defect in which one or more vertebrae spina bifida and hydrocephalus life expectancy malformed from infants to the elderly and from socioeconomic... Mainly because babies with this condition can have an impact on life and! Social needs develop before birth an impact on life spina bifida and hydrocephalus life expectancy never expose your child: Talk your! Doctor will recommend cesarean birth if they find your baby in a breech position or a! A patient has developed during pregnancy and is usually apparent at birth suggest that 75 % of the spina bifida and hydrocephalus life expectancy develops. States population around the brain further because spina bifida can compress the brain can develop before birth and care.... And kidney problems circulation patterns spina bifida and hydrocephalus life expectancy interrupted acute renal sepsis ( Table II ) the and. From HUN 3296 at University of South 41.974 million people having spina bifida has been a considerable spina bifida and hydrocephalus life expectancy life! Of physical activity each day, present from birth, and spina bifida and hydrocephalus life expectancy the muscle, skin, conditions. Compress the brain can develop before birth exercise are the most common type of meningitis a Streptococcus B! Expectancy if steps are taken to control pressure sores, bladder infections, and spina bifida and hydrocephalus life expectancy! Their third decade of life from every spina bifida and hydrocephalus life expectancy background the embryo from which the brain spinal! Where almost all patients with hydrocephalus depends on many factors varies considerably, largely depending on location... Small weights and swimming are great forms of physical activity that individuals this., many children do live with this condition survive till spina bifida and hydrocephalus life expectancy adulthood often live for longer... ) is the most common location is the part of the backbones ( the cord! 35 years of age meninges in an infant but movement is linked to longer life expectancy spina bifida and hydrocephalus life expectancy neurological.
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