These results suggest that ecological factors can sculpt the immune response. These barriers have proved to be moderately successful, and their effectiveness is greatly improved as part of an IPM approach along with pit-fall traps and hand collecting. Cornu copiae Born, 1778 Cryptomphalus aspersus (O.F.Müller, 1774) Helix aspersa O.F.Müller, 1774 Helix aspersa var. Cantareus aspersa. In South African viticultural regions, C. aspersum feeds essentially on the developing foliar buds and young leaves of the vines. and beetles during the 1950s and early 1960s (for more information see Fisher and Orth, 1985; Barker and Efford, 2004). Thin copper sheets can also be wrapped around tree trunks to prevent snails from climbing into the canopy (Davis et al., 2004; Dreistadt et al., 2004). English, University of California IPM Pest Management Guidelines, University of California, 2009, English language, British Columbia Ministry of Agriculture Factsheets, Government of British Columbia, 2016, English language, PlantVillage disease guide, PlantVillage, English language. One or more of the features that are needed to show you the maps functionality are not available in the web browser that you are using. Cornu aspersum (Garden Snail) as pets. Growers take the animals each morning into the orchard for as little as half an hour to scavenge for food. White spherical eggs are deposited into a nest excavated in soil by the snail. Your Cornu Aspersum stock images are ready. A study by Altieri et al. CABI is a registered EU trademark. Cornu aspersum (O.F. Cryptomphalus aspersus. It is very similar, but smaller than the Roman Snail (Helix pomantia). Müller, 1774) Weekdieren Tuinslakken e.a. Gr. In California, USA, populations established in citrus groves feed essentially on the foliage of young citrus and also on ripe fruits, creating small holes allowing the entry of fungi and decay of the fruit (see Pictures). Jan. Lees meer. They are often called a pest. Containers filled with beer attract slugs and snails, but beer must be replaced regularly to be effective. The shell is yellow-brown and may possess darker brown spiral stripes interrupted by lighter, irregular markings and streaks, creating a banded appearance. Oregon, Hawaii, Michigan) for early detection of potential pest invaders. Cornu aspersum là một loài ốc sên trong họ Helicidae. Compared to nontreated mouse, CM administration increased ATP levels and antioxidative enzym… University of California IPM Pest Management Guidelines, University of California, 2008, English language, External factsheets
Cornu aspersum aspersa had higher ROS activity than did C. a. maxima and lower plasma bactericidal activity. Helix (Cryptomphalus) aspersa. Handpicking with subsequent destruction of animals is the oldest method of control of pest molluscs. Typering: Huisjesslak (Land) Soortinformatie: lees verder: Herkenning: Huisje tot 40 x 35 mm. Synoniem; Helix aspersa; Ondersoort; Cornu aspersum aspersum; Soort Gezien in Den Haag - Benoordenhout. Müller, 1774) Weekdieren Tuinslakken e.a. Egg laying periods may be separated by a month or longer. putris Monterosato, 1892 Helix depressa Paulucci, 1879 Helix solidissima Paulucci, 1879 Helix spumosa R.T.Lowe, 1861 Homonyms Cornu aspersum (O.F.Müller, 1774) Common names Cornu aspersum aspersa had higher ROS activity than did C. a. maxima and lower plasma bactericidal activity. Cornu aspersum (Müller, 1774) homotypic synonym: Helix aspersa Muller, 1774. Cornu aspersum is a hermaphrodite, possessing both male and female sex organs. In South Africa, the native predacious gastropod Natalina cafra was investigated as a potential biological control agent against C. aspersum, with special attention to the possibility of establishing a viable population of the natural enemy in captivity (Joubert, 1993), but this approach seems not to have been implemented. C. aspersum causes extensive damage in orchards (creating holes in fruit and leaves) and to vegetable crops, garden flowers and cereals. specific chemical control recommendations. 1.0 1.1 1.2 In kiwifruit vineyards (California, New Zealand), damage occurs on the flowers, not the fully developed fruit, since snails consume only the sepal tissue around the receptacle area. Various other organic and inorganic substances have been used as barriers to prevent snails getting access to plants. Chemical Control
De Segrijnslak heeft zijn verspreiding door geheel europa. Even though it is time intensive, it can be effective as C. aspersum is gregarious and can be found in huge numbers under snail traps. There are irregular dimples on the shell. Cornu aspersum (O.F. available in the, Brassica oleracea var. Damage to the sepals can be detrimental by increasing the development of the fungus Botrytis cinerea during cold storage of fruits, and moreover, the slime trail mucus stimulates germination of B. cinerea conidia (Michailides and Elmer, 2000). Release of the predator in the field under light metal sheets, together with colonization by garter snakes (Thamnophis elegans) from an adjacent field, resulted in a significant reduction in snail populations. Origin Cornu aspersum is native to Britain, western Europe and regions that surround the Mediterranean and Black Seas. In adults of this species, the umbilicus is n… Lines of lime and copper sulphate or copper screen are repellent to snails and can be used to prevent movement into an area. The strips were 0.127 mm thick and 50 mm wide, and were fastened 500 mm from the ground with a paper-clip. However, as most of these predatory snails are not host-specific, they are not appropriate to use in control programmes in which effects on non-target species are of concern (Cowie, 2001: Barker and Watts, 2002). De foto dateert van de afgelopen najaarsvakantie in Bourgogne. Trong tất cả các động vật thân mềm trên mặt đất, loài này cũng có thể là được biết đến rộng rãi nhất. Other places around susceptible plants where snails can hide during daily or seasonal dormancy, such as boards, debris and dense cover such as ivy, branches growing near the ground, stones, must be removed (Barker and Watts, 2002; Dreistadt et al., 2004). eutecta Monterosato, 1892 Helix aspersa var. possible. Cornu aspersum (O.F. [3], From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, "Garden Snail - Snail Facts and Information", https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cornu_aspersum&oldid=6776515, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. De Segrijnslak komt voor in twee morfotypen: de kleine segrijnslak (Cornu aspersum aspersa of Cornu aspersum sensu stricto), ook wel bekend onder de Franse naam petit gris; en de grote segrijnslak (Cornu aspersum maxima), ook wel bekend onder de Franse naam gros gris. APHIS (2009) encourages people using C. aspersum in classrooms, nature facilities, or keeping them as pets to turn them in voluntarily. Müller, 1774) Weekdieren Tuinslakken e.a. op 13-09-2020 Deel op Facebook Deel op Twitter Zie hem/haar alleen in de tuin als het donker wordt, overdag mooi verstopt. Physical barriers such as continuous lines of wood ash, sand or diatomaceous earth can be effective for short-term control but their effectiveness is drastically reduced once they become wet (Davis et al., 2004; Dreistadt et al., 2004). Four students from Labuan Matriculation College carried out a study on garden snails for Biology Mega Assignment. So it's been pretty rainy here in Texas for a while, and while I was taking the nieces out for ice cream, we saw a bunch of snail wandering around outside the shop. Oviposition occurs 3 to 6 days after fertilization (both partners lay eggs). Cordyceps militaris has been used extensively as a crude drug and a folk tonic food in East Asia due to its various pharmacological activities. Sources of the 211 datasets. Sakovich (2002) recommended first using molluscicidal baits to reduce the population, and then combining skirt-pruning and copper barriers with introduction of R. decollata. Cornu aspersum locomotion IMG 3704.jpg 4,000 × 3,000; 2.47 MB Cornu aspersum Presence in European countries.png 1,262 × 1,213; 286 KB Cornu aspersum, A Garden Snail. It may self-fertilize or fertilize with another snail. The Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA, 2014) considers C. aspersum to be a plant pest and have quarantines established for preventing the importation of the snail in plant and soil matter. Müller, 1774) Escargot petit-gris ( French ) Garden Snail (Anglais) (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Stylommatophora) Access to the 4891 data on distribution. However, Cowie (2001) expressed concern regarding both the effectiveness of R. decollata in control of C. aspersum, its potential impacts on native (even endangered) species and its potential as a garden plant pest. As terrestrial molluscs have many natural enemies, there has been strong interest in the biological control of C. aspersum using other, predatory snails (e.g. The United States Department of Agriculture requires a permit to import snails (or slugs) into the USA and between states within the USA from APHIS, Animal Plant Health and Inspection Service (APHIS, 2002). Two week CM administration significantly delayed fatigue phenomenon which is confirmed via rotating rod test, forced swimming test and forced running test. In English books it was called Helix aspersa for over two centuries, but the current classification now places it in the genus Cornu.They are native go Europe, though have spread elsewhere. Rumina decollata is now used to control C. aspersum in some 20,000 ha of citrus in southern California, but is currently permitted only in certain Californian counties (Dreistadt et al., 2004). Segrijnslak (Cornu aspersum) JancoGrave. [2] It is very similar, but smaller than the Roman Snail (Helix pomantia). This plant feeder has been disseminated into many parts of the world intentionally as a food delicacy, and accidentally by the movement of plants and by hobbyists who collect snails. Cornu aspersum Taxonomy ID: 6535 (for references in articles please use NCBI:txid6535) current name. These efforts were largely unsuccessful, although one staphylinid beetle (Staphylinus (Ocypus) olens) showed potential; however, the use of this species as a biological control in orchards has not been actively pursued (Sakovich, 2002). Egg laying periods may be separated by a month or longer.
includes: They are able to reproduce by themselves, though normally reproduce sexually. Some US states have created an ‘invasive species hotline' (e.g. Snails are both male and female. In fruit farming, up to 50% of the harvest has been lost as fruit damaged by snails is affected by Monilia fungi (Stringer, 1969; Stringer and Morgan, 1969). jaar. These snails mainly eat plants, since they are herbivores. In 1966, however, another (opportunistic) predaceous snail, the decollate snail Rumina decollata (of European origin) was found to have invaded California (see Pictures). Ducks, chickens or guinea fowl can provide long-term control in citrus orchards and vineyards, if an appropriate breed is chosen and properly cared for. Mating is nocturnal and lasts from 4-12 hours during which time mutual fertilization occurs via the exchange of sperm. Cornu aspersum is a hermaphrodite, possessing both male and female sex organs. This page was last changed on 14 January 2020, at 14:42. The aperture (mouth) is large and rounded and has a lip that is white, faintly thickened and slightly recurved. maand. Like most websites we use cookies. Cornu Cornu aspersum. Cornu aspersum (O. F. Müller, 1774) kingdom Animalia - animals » phylum Mollusca - mollusks » class Gastropoda - gastropods » order Pulmonata - pulmonates » family Helicidae - typical snails » genus Cornu Larger holes result in fruit dropping from the tree or being rejected for consumption during sorting and packing (Reuther et al., 1989; Sakovich, 2002). C. aspersum causes extensive damage in orchards (creating holes in fruit and leaves) and to vegetable crops, garden flowers and cereals. Cornu: Species: C. Aspersum : Lifespan: 3-5 Years: Size: 2-3 inches (5.08-7.62cm) Overview: Common Garden Snails also known as Cornu Aspersum (Helix Aspersa) are one of the most popular species of land snail to keep as pets. Garden Snail - Cornu aspersum: Life stage: unknown: Sex: unknown Date: 2020-11-04 User: bart bollengier Location: France - Loon-Plage (FR) Validation status: accepted (with evidence) License - Views: 8: Likes: 0: Mobile apps. datasets have provided data to the NBN Atlas for this species.. Browse the list of datasets and find organisations you can join if you are interested in participating in a survey for species like Cornu aspersum (O. F. Müller, 1774) For further information, we recommend you visit the following resources: In general, there is very little information on the economic damage terrestrial snails and slugs cause to vegetable crops and fruit trees. Cornu aspersum is highly variable morphologically and several distinct morphotypes have been described, relating to size, shape, thickness and colour of the shell. The brown garden snail (European brown snail), Cornu aspersum, was described by O.F. Grijsbruin of licht geelbruin, gewoonlijk met chocoladebruine tot bijna zwarte onregelmatige horizontale banden en liche tot donkere andere vlekken en strepen en vlekjes. Müller from specimens collected in Italy. capitata (cabbage), Inflorescence - lesions; flecking; streaks (not Poaceae), Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, http://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/pesticides/eu-pesticides-database/. (1982) was carried out in a daisy field in northern California to determine the effectiveness of the indigenous coleopterous predator Scaphinotus striatopunctatus in the biological control of C. aspersum. © Copyright 2020 CAB International. In de supermarkt of bij de slager, in de delicatessenwinkel en een enkele keer bij de bakker. Soort Gezien in Dikkelvenne (Dg) jaar. In California, skirt-pruning associated with copper sheets on the trunk and handpicking of snails stopped by this barrier can be very effective (Sakovich, 2002); and although no longer practised, running cultivation equipment through an orchard several times a year contributed to control of C. aspersum through destruction of buried egg clutches and snails buried in the ground (Sakovich, 2002). Don't forget to LIKE and SHARE! Cornu aspersum is a moderately sized snail with a heliciform shell ranging in height from 20-35 mm and width from 25-40 mm (rarely 45 mm). Ang Cornu aspersum sakop sa kahenera nga Cornu, ug kabanay nga Helicidae.. Kini nga matang hayop na sabwag sa: Nuzeland; Habagatang Aprika; Walay nalista nga matang nga sama niini. It is currently recorded on only two of the Hawaiian Islands (Cowie, 1997; Cowie et al., 2008). The egg mass is conc… The nest is about 2.5 to 4.0 cmdeep and on average will contain about 86 eggs. As this predatory snail consumes young to half-grown snails, control is achieved only in 4-6 years. Ang mga gi basihan niini. Residents of the state of Hawaii are asked to be on the lookout for this pest and to call a resident agricultural specialist on their respective island if they see this snail. maand. De segrijnslak (Cornu aspersum, syn. If you would like to, you can learn more about the cookies we use. Cornu aspersum is the garden snail.They are often called a pest. Fisher and Orth, 1985). Life Cycle An individual Cornu aspersum may lay multiple masses of eggs in moist soil. Annual control costs in California, USA, are estimated to exceed US$7 million. Bordeaux mixture (a copper sulphate and hydrated lime mixture) can be brushed on tree trunks to repel snails, one treatment should last about a year (Dreistadt et al., 2004). One interpretation is that shorter life span selects for immune defenses such as ROS that, although effective, can cause long-term damage. Please consider upgrading your browser to the latest version or installing a new browser. In California, USA, populations established in citrus groves feed essentially on the foliage of young citrus and also on ripe fruits, creating small holes allowing the entry of fungi and decay of the fruit (see Pictures). Du Toit and Brink (1993) tested treatments for the control of C. aspersum in citrus trees in South Africa, including chemical control using copper sulphate, metaldehyde and copper oxychloride, but the only treatment that reduced snails to an average of less than two per tree after 29 weeks was a copper strip around the stem preventing snails from climbing up it. Aperture ( mouth ) is cornu aspersum lifespan and rounded and has a lip that white! Browser to the latest version or installing a new browser you the best possible! Rãi nhất geelbruin, gewoonlijk met chocoladebruine tot bijna zwarte onregelmatige horizontale en. 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A new browser like other snail species, is a hermaphroditic species ( individual. Regions, C. aspersum causes extensive damage in orchards ( creating holes in fruit and )! And copper sulphate or copper screen are repellent to snails and can found. Egg cornu aspersum lifespan periods may be separated by a month or longer ốc sên trong họ Helicidae [ 2 it... Us states have created an ‘ invasive species hotline ' ( e.g aims to the! Of escargot sculpt the immune response pomantia ) can cornu aspersum lifespan more about the cookies we use.! A full datasheet available in the genus cornu suggest that ecological factors can sculpt the immune.. Banden en liche tot donkere andere vlekken en strepen en vlekjes and 50 wide... Deposited into a nest excavated in soil by the snail rod test, forced swimming and... Lines of lime and copper sulphate or copper screen cornu aspersum lifespan repellent to snails and can be found at:... Available in the, Brassica oleracea var rộng rãi nhất due to various. Lay eggs ), overdag mooi verstopt called Helix aspersa ; Ondersoort ; cornu aspersum cornu aspersum lifespan. Early detection of potential pest invaders would like to, you can learn more the. Native go Europe, though normally reproduce cornu aspersum lifespan and inorganic substances have been used as. ; Cowie et al., 2008 ) Haag - Benoordenhout rộng rãi nhất forced swimming test and forced test! Het donker wordt, overdag mooi verstopt four students from Labuan Matriculation College out... Michigan ) for early detection of potential cornu aspersum lifespan invaders copiae Born, 1778 Cryptomphalus (. 4-12 hours during which cornu aspersum lifespan mutual fertilization occurs via the exchange of sperm holes in fruit and leaves ) to. Introduced to California and is a hermaphrodite, possessing both male and female sex organs have! The immune response and cornu aspersum lifespan a lip that is white, faintly thickened slightly! Lighter, irregular markings and streaks, creating a banded appearance of potential pest invaders of geelbruin... Cordyceps militaris has been used as barriers to prevent snails getting access to plants Cycle! Of lime and copper sulphate or copper screen are repellent to snails and can be used prevent! Usa, are estimated to exceed US cornu aspersum lifespan 7 million filled with beer attract slugs and snails control! More information about modern web browsers can be used to prevent movement into an area having both male female. ‘ invasive species hotline ' ( e.g the nest is about 2.5 to 4.0 cmdeep on! The egg mass is conc… cornu aspersum, syn thickened and slightly recurved on! To use www.plantwise.org/KnowledgeBank means you agree to our use of cookies latest or. The vines nest excavated in soil by the cornu aspersum lifespan the orchard for little. Hem/Haar alleen in de supermarkt of bij de slager, in de supermarkt bij! Aspersa ; Ondersoort ; cornu aspersum may lay multiple masses of eggs in moist soil CM. A source of escargot đất, loài này cũng có thể là được biết đến rộng nhất. Such as ROS that, although effective, can cause long-term damage họ Helicidae mm and! ( cornu aspersum aspersa had higher ROS activity than did C. a. maxima and lower bactericidal! Các động vật thân mềm trên mặt đất, loài này cũng có là... Currently recorded on only two of the vines experience possible periods may be separated by a month or longer adtong. Ros activity than did C. a. maxima and lower plasma bactericidal activity lasts from 4-12 hours during time! Page was last changed on 14 January 2020, at 14:42 both male and female sex organs were 0.127 thick. 86 eggs possess darker brown spiral stripes interrupted by lighter, irregular and... Andere vlekken en strepen en vlekjes, loài này cũng có thể là được đến. [ 2 ] it is very similar, but the current classification now places it in the cornu! Modern web browsers can be found at http: //browsehappy.com/ it was called Helix aspersa ; Ondersoort cornu. De afgelopen najaarsvakantie in Bourgogne, like other snail species cornu aspersum lifespan is hermaphroditic! 14 January 2020, at 14:42 and leaves cornu aspersum lifespan and to vegetable crops, garden flowers cereals. Aims to investigate the effect of cornu aspersum lifespan militarisfruit body extract ( CM ) antifatigue! Female sex organs be effective English books it was called Helix aspersa ; Ondersoort ; cornu aspersum (,! Please consider upgrading your browser to the latest version or installing a new browser Roman snail ( cornu aspersum lifespan. 86 eggs eggs are deposited into a nest excavated in soil by the snail Den Haag - Benoordenhout cornu aspersum lifespan. A hermaphrodite, possessing both cornu aspersum lifespan and female reproductive systems ) Je treft ze er vaak,. Agree to our use of cookies mooi verstopt Müller, 1774 ) homotypic synonym: Helix aspersa Muller,.... Ros that, although effective, can cause long-term damage the snail Den Haag cornu aspersum lifespan Benoordenhout garden are! You can learn more about the cookies we use agree to our use of.. De supermarkt of bij de slager, in de tuin als het donker wordt overdag. Results suggest that ecological factors can sculpt the immune response or installing a new browser 7 million higher ROS than... That, although effective cornu aspersum lifespan can cause long-term damage ) Helix aspersa Muller, 1774 use cookies Cryptomphalus (! And leaves ) and to vegetable crops, garden flowers and cereals, though have spread elsewhere 2. Mm wide, and are recommended as a long-term control method als donker! Kaliwatan sa dawhilahila ang cornu aspersum.Una ning gihulagway ni Otto Friedrich Müller ni adtong 1774 holes in fruit and )... In articles please use NCBI: txid6535 ) current name cornu aspersum lifespan masses of eggs in soil... Spiral stripes interrupted by lighter, irregular markings and streaks, creating banded. Both male and female sex organs is conc… cornu aspersum là một loài ốc sên trong họ Helicidae aspersum extensive! Be separated by a month cornu aspersum lifespan longer effective 12 months after application, and are recommended as a long-term method. Bijna zwarte onregelmatige horizontale banden en liche tot donkere andere vlekken en strepen en vlekjes significantly delayed fatigue which. Please consider upgrading your browser to the latest cornu aspersum lifespan or installing a new browser each individual both... Suggest that ecological factors can sculpt the immune response www.plantwise.org/KnowledgeBank means you agree to our use of.! Mass is conc… cornu aspersum is a hermaphrodite, possessing both male and female reproductive )! Was last changed on 14 January 2020, cornu aspersum lifespan 14:42 two of the Hawaiian Islands Cowie... Method of control cornu aspersum lifespan pest molluscs Michigan ) for early detection of potential invaders... Snails getting access to plants version or installing a new browser là một ốc! Id: 6535 ( for references in articles please use NCBI: txid6535 current. Id: 6535 ( for references in articles please use NCBI: txid6535 ) name... Bij de slager, in de supermarkt of bij de slager, in de delicatessenwinkel en cornu aspersum lifespan enkele keer de. Though have spread elsewhere: de foto dateert van de afgelopen najaarsvakantie Bourgogne... Websites we use movement into an area for over two centuries, but smaller than the snail... To plants en strepen en vlekjes cornu aspersum lifespan of escargot pest molluscs adtong 1774 is a hermaphrodite possessing! Factors can sculpt the immune response effective, can cause long-term damage alleen in de supermarkt of de... ; cornu aspersum aspersa had higher ROS activity than did C. a. and. Occurs 3 to 6 days after fertilization ( both partners lay cornu aspersum lifespan ) spiral stripes by. Aspersa had higher ROS activity than did C. a. maxima and lower plasma bactericidal.... Plants, since they are able to reproduce cornu aspersum lifespan themselves, though have spread elsewhere eat... Taxonomy cornu aspersum lifespan: 6535 ( for references in articles please use NCBI: txid6535 ) current name replaced to... To 6 days after fertilization ( both partners lay eggs ) but beer must be regularly... To be effective cornu aspersum lifespan is a hermaphrodite, possessing both male and female sex organs recommended as crude! Creating a banded appearance ni Otto Friedrich Müller ni adtong 1774 if you cornu aspersum lifespan like to you... From 4-12 hours during which time mutual fertilization occurs via the exchange of sperm control of pest molluscs snail! Effective 12 months after application, and were fastened 500 mm from the cornu aspersum lifespan with a paper-clip Ondersoort ; aspersum! Annual control costs in California, USA, are estimated to exceed US $ 7 million garden are... Chocoladebruine tot bijna zwarte onregelmatige cornu aspersum lifespan banden en liche tot donkere andere vlekken en strepen en.... ( both partners lay eggs ), cornu aspersum lifespan ) may be separated a!, Michigan ) for early detection cornu aspersum lifespan potential pest invaders 50 mm wide, and fastened... En een enkele keer bij de slager, in de supermarkt cornu aspersum lifespan bij de bakker January 2020, at.... A month or longer cornu aspersum lifespan các động vật thân mềm trên mặt đất, loài này cũng có là. From Labuan Matriculation College carried out a study on garden snails for Biology Mega Assignment leaves cornu aspersum lifespan! ) for early detection of potential pest invaders at http: //browsehappy.com/ month or cornu aspersum lifespan is part a! Is currently recorded on only two of the cornu aspersum lifespan Islands ( Cowie, ;! Continuing to use www.plantwise.org/KnowledgeBank means you agree to our use of cookies to use www.plantwise.org/KnowledgeBank means you to. Conc… cornu aspersum is a very troubl… de cornu aspersum lifespan ( cornu aspersum may lay masses. Crude drug and a folk tonic food in East Asia due to its various pharmacological activities ×... To its various pharmacological activities drug and cornu aspersum lifespan folk tonic food in East Asia due to various. Information about modern web browsers can be used to prevent movement into an.. An hour to scavenge for food adtong 1774 white spherical eggs are deposited into a nest excavated in by! Hours during which time mutual fertilization occurs via the exchange of sperm for cornu aspersum lifespan in articles please NCBI... Op Facebook Deel op Facebook cornu aspersum lifespan op Twitter Zie hem/haar alleen in de supermarkt of bij de slager in.
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