The word “Midwifery” is derived from Middle English “midwyf” meaning with woman i.e. She also helped to train nurses for employment of workhouses [17]. Thus, nurses face financial issues both in terms of schooling and also after completion and working. The Encyclopedia Britannica records that Florence Nightingale was born on 12 May 1820 in Florence and died on 13 August 1910. The Association was founded in March 1960 as a result of a merger of two professional nursing Associations the Qualified Nurses Association headed by Mr. Mettle-Nunoo and the State Registered … The information gathered was analyzed qualitatively under themes and used to draw conclusion. Additionally, it analyzes responses concerning the activities of nurses and their interactions with patients in Kumasi. D. W. Erkstrand, “The Four Human Temperaments,” June 2015. Sr. Rosemary Smith to train midwives for the hospitals. Nurses on the other hand believe that proper measures and availability of logistics and other resources will boost their morale for the job. November 24, 2020. Dr. Whitfield argues historical analysis of nursing practice over the years has helped to provide many examples of nurses’ contribution to the communities. Akiwumi’s study proposed six key areas or roles the nurse was supposed to function within at that period. With the help from her affluent friends and John Delane at the Times, she was able to raise 59,000 to advance the quality of nursing. Samuel Adu-Gyamfi, Edward Brenya, "Nursing in Ghana: A Search for Florence Nightingale in an African City", International Scholarly Research Notices, vol. According to Ewusi, the development of western medical system after it had been introduced into the Gold Coast from 1868 was not left to only expatriate medical officers. S. M. Regan, Florence Nightingale, Women in the World History Curriculum, March 2016, D. Neuhauser, “Florence Nightingale gets no respect: as a statistician that is,”, C. J. Gill and G. C. Gill, “Nightingale in Scutari: her legacy reexamined,”. The respondents were also asked if they had faced any challenge in their profession. University of Ghana, Legon, Accra 2. We will be providing unlimited waivers of publication charges for accepted research articles as well as case reports and case series related to COVID-19. The study calls for the emulation of the positive ideas of Florence Nightingale to promote the interest of patients, a core objective championed by a revered nurse. In Ghana, the training and practice of nursing had begun before the constitution of a standardized curriculum. The professions of their choice were in the legal (2 respondents) and teaching (2 respondents) fields. The nursing profession in Ghana now has become more of a safe haven for unemployment issue since one is assured of her work after completion. The First Credentialing Forum. Therefore, as countries explore new and innovative approaches to nursing practice in the 21st century, nurses should see all clients, both literate and illiterate, as partners in healthcare delivery and not as passive and subservient consumers [28]. The answer is a strong “no” as exemplified in the aforementioned literature on the service and contribution of Florence Nightingale. For instance, common bed for patients to sleep on at times becomes an issue and the few available ones are in no better conditions. In 2007 Valley View University (VVU) Department of Nursing was established, with the purpose of elevating the standard of nursing education and practice in Ghana and the West African region. NURSING AND MIDWIFERY COUNCIL OF GHANA SCHOOLED NURSES AND MIDWIVES ON NEW REQUIREMENTS FOR RENEWAL OF PIN/AIN. Today, healthcare system is seen more sophisticated than previous generations because it is based on technology and science. The MPhil is recommended for Nurses and Midwives who wish to be in the academia whiles the MSc is recommended for […] Four of the respondents had served for a period above five years. It identifies changes in the nursing profession, nurse education and medical advances from 1800; the changes from 1900 provide useful context for the Memories of Nursing … After her service at Scutari, many are those who have associated Nightingale to be the originator of modern nursing and also had an enormous influence on contemporary nursing [14]. See Also: Kumasi Nurses and Midwifery Training School Fees Structure 2020. This shows that majority of these nurses have dependants to cater for. “Modern nursing derives so completely from the examples and teachings of Florence Nightingale that is hard to pick out the particular practices that owe their existence to her influence. These selfless practices earned her the nickname “Lady with the Lamp.” “Imagine a big hall that is three stories high and two football fields long, and in the dark these men would see Nightingale walking with her lamp to check on them, she was bring them a sense of hope and reassurance on a spiritual level” [21]. Challenges are always issues that are encountered in every institution and nursing is no exception. Reasons given for why they would encourage their relatives are based on humanitarian values, prestige, remuneration, communication skills, knowledge acquisition, inspiration, easy accessibility of employment, and increasing the number of staff. Under the buildings, as a commission of inquiry later reported, ‘were sewers…loaded with filth…through which the wind blew sewer air up the pipes of numerous open privies into the corridors and wards were the sick were lying’ on straw mats in a state of overcrowding that got even worse after Inkerman” [12]. The expectation was that this training among others would enhance the performance of the nurse in the general delivery of care to the patients. “It is generally recognised that the midwife has been with us since biblical times and that midwifery is the oldest female occupation and without doubt one of the most important” (Marland 1993). Although she had the support of the Ladies Committee, the body to which she reported, her first major apprehension was a policy held by the committee that only individual members of the Church of England would be admitted to the institution. Interestingly, the findings from the study reflect the general perceptions of nurses concerning their own profession, their relationship with patients, and the perception of patients about these nurses. While caring in the homes and compounds was the domain of women, nursing in health institutions was a new phenomenon. Others stated that there is the need for proper policy measures; otherwise the future will be bleak. Nightingale arrived in Crimea in 1855, … West End University College, Weija Accra 7. Colleges of Education 2020/2021 Admission Out. The nursing and midwifery professions remain female‐dominated in Ghana and as such fewer males enrol as trainees (Adu‐Gyamfi & Brenya, 2016; Tagoe & Quarshie, 2017; Talley, 2006). Here is the Nursing And Midwifery Training College Courses (programmes) In Ghana - Complete Overview all the courses (programmes) offered at the Nurses And Midwifery Training Colleges and how to become a nurse in Ghana. The University of Ghana awards a Diploma in Nursing after students from the institution have successfully completed a three year nursing training programme. It also looks at the twenty-first century nursing practice in Ghana and examines the historiography of nursing practice in Ghana to confirm or denounce whether nurses in Ghana have lived above the status of Nightingale. In this regard, she saw the expansion of nursing as an essential force for growing healthcare needs in sectors outside the hospital. Patient satisfaction with intrapartum and postpartum nursing care. Prof. Lydia Aziato, Ag. Cohen has also noted that the canvas sheets, according to Nightingale, were “so coarse that the wounded men begged to be left in their blankets” and also the laundry was done in cold water which made the linens washed become “verminous” that they had to be destroyed [8]. In spite of this, Nightingale made a lot of impacts and contributions in her nursing adventure on Scutari. Secondly, it extended nursing to the typical woman’s sphere by projecting it as a domestic work that had been transplanted into the hospital [23]. In this book, she compares the professed value of a woman’s activity to that of a man. For example, within the period, the population of nurses and midwives increased from 1352 in 1952 to 21,300 in 1988 [3]. There are mixed feelings with regard to how patients see the future of the nursing profession. This aspect will be addressed later in the discussion. In conclusion, the start of formal nursing in Ghana shows an interesting development. Nightingale was a skilled statistician and she was believed to be greatly influenced by the work of Adolphe Quetelet, the leading statistician of her days [14]. In 1984 the name was changed to the 37 Military Hospital Nurses’ Training College when the Nursing and Midwifery Council of Ghana, gave the approval for the school to run the State Registered Nursing (SRN) Programme, thus making it the fourth professional nursing college in Ghana following Korle-Bu, Accra, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi and Agogo Presbyterian Hospital. The reason was because women nurture their own children and were expected to extend the nurturing skill to people who are sick and injured in their communities. Memoire Online. The School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health Sciences of the University of Ghana has introduced Sandwich Programme in MPhil/MSc Nursing for Registered Nurses and Midwives. Upon their arrival, Nightingale and her team were faced with awful scenes as they were faced with dirty beds, clogged latrines, bad food, filth, and death [13]. Also the absence of needed facilities, lack of incentives, misconduct or attitude of some patients, delay of remuneration, and inadequate staff hands are other examples. To what extent can that send a wrong signal to the general population or civil society in Ghana and Kumasi in particular? 4. According to Akiwumi. Generally others hope for the best and see it as a means of secured employment. The Nurses and Midwifery Council (NMC) is the regulates the activities, curriculum and examination of the. Midwives were only used for those who could not afford a doctor. In response to the question “have you had any worse experience,” twenty-one (21) responded yes and three (3) no and six (6) failed to respond. The views shared by both the nurses and the patients and civil society in general have been compared with some of the ideals and performance of Florence Nightingale as a nurse to ascertain whether they have soared above the status quo or are living beneath it. Cultural barriers forbade women to join the nursing profession, and it was male school-leavers who were trained as first nursing assistants. She was the second daughter born to William Edwards and Frances Nightingale. Midwifery has been around for hundreds of years, as women would assist other women in childbirth. Therefore, she spent the whole of her fifteen years in her room in South Street and finally died in London on 13 August 1910 [17]. This seeks to train student nurses on the relevance of computers to health care. We can also know how to best address issues like finance, management, personnel, and many other issues that pose a threat to the nursing institution in an effort to keep the dreams and aspirations of Florence Nightingale, the great nurse that ever lived. Her lessons have become a roadmap for future generations. She instituted a lot of reforms, which were very essential. However, Nightingale is known for the role she played in nursing and therefore the Spartacus Educational Publishers failed to throw more light on the reforms she made in the nursing profession. The advancement of knowledge of patients who come to seek medical care and also patients who come to clinics or health facilities with problems which require specialist doctors also required that there were trained specialist nurses to support the work of the physicians. Therefore, in her aggravation she wrote a long essay named Cassandra in 1859/1979. Akiwumi further argues that under such conditions it was difficult for the nurse to assume responsibility and take initiative or make decisions under emergency situations. 9. Here are the respective University Of Ghana Legon 2021/2022 Courses and Cut off Points.. Take your time to read carefully and make informed decisions. Although there is dispute as to the degree that the death rate was reduced in the Crimea, it is undeniable that there was a specific link between the state of the environment and the death rate. By using our website, you agree to our use of cookies. View : Dzomeku MV (2001). Nursing in Ghana is a crucial subject that permeates almost every issue in the society especially the field of hospital care. 3. There are many different levels of nursing courses and many specialties and job titles under each umbrella. Among them is that “Florence Nightingale battled with the military authorities, the purveyors department and was a thorn in the side of the superintendent of Army medical services” [8]. Akiwumi argued that few of the women had formal education and those who could read and write were given simple lessons in human anatomy and physiology, surgical and medical nursing, and first aid. The varied information has been thematically pieced together to make inferences that are of great interest to nursing practitioners, policy makers, administrators, and educators among others. Nightingale School of Nursing, Accra. Globally some studies have been done to study nursing icons like her. Table 8 shows the raw figures of the data collected. Table 3 shows how patients treat nurses according to the data retrieved. In the subsequent years, midwifery has become a profession that is practiced by all and sundry, irrespective of one’s gender.… Bloy further argues that on 21 October Florence embarked on a journey to Crimea with thirty-eight nurses, ten Roman Sisters, eight Anglican Sisters of Mercy, six nurses from St. John Institute, and fourteen from various hospitals and they arrived on 4 November. Therefore, she tried to keep up with public health matters and continued to write corny addresses to probationers until 1889 but by now she was losing her eye sight. Therefore, she resorted to the improvement of nursing in the military, midwifery, care of paupers, and nurse visiting (public health nursing). The report of the researchers Selanders and Crane as found in OJIN on Nightingale advocacy through leadership also revealed that leadership was one of Florence Nightingale’s intrinsic personas. In relation to their numeration, it was surprising to note that there was a balanced equation in terms of response. Later, a maternity hospital was opened in Accra to recruit midwives through an ordinance for the establishment of midwifery training centre. She demonstrated advocacy in exceptional ways throughout her lifetime. She also instituted sanitary reforms which were started on 17 March 1855 and this reform caused the death rate to fall to 2.2% by June 1855 [13]. However, in 1899, when the first nursing sister arrived in the Gold Coast (Ghana), few ladies began to trickle into the profession of nursing in Ghana [2]. Nightingale was eager to know what she will do with her calling and out of her contemplations she is believed to have said at a point in time that “today I am 30- the age Christ began his mission. Nightingale was a remarkable power in advocating for as opposed to individuals, groups, and the nursing profession. Probably, these may be the reasons why some professional nurses travel to other countries to seek greener pastures. This means that an insignificant number of choleric nurses are found in the health industry especially with regard to nurses in the Kumasi area. Exploring Mutual Benefits between Nurses and Midwives in the Diaspora and Ghana. Before the formal beginning of medicine in Ghana in 1878, nurses in the country were British expatriates who were sent down to primarily nurse other expatriates. Midwifery 3(3):30-34. Dean, School of Nursing and Midwifery. Some of the ways to address this include the government making sure that finances of nursing are well taken care of so that they can live comfortably in order to provide efficient services to the nation. Checking on attitude of patients and their relatives. She remained committed to establishing a program to train nurses. [27]. Korle Bu Teaching Hospital, the premier tertiary healthcare facility in Ghana, was established on October 9, 1923. Sign up here as a reviewer to help fast-track new submissions. Sabatier and Weible identify coalitions built on advocacy as the essential tool to impacting changes in society and governmental programmes [19]. The early history of nurses suffers from a lack of source material, but nursing in general has long been an extension of the wet-nurse function of women.. Buddhist Indian ruler (268 B.C.E. Through Florence hard work, she earned the name the “lady of the lamb.” As a result of the poor sanitation system at the Scutari hospital, there was an increase in Florence patients and this made the wards full and some died. The Paediatric Nursing Programme is a collaboration between the School of Nursing, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, the Ministry of Health, the Ghana Health Service, Nursing and Midwifery Council of Ghana and the SickKids International of Canada. Nurses are trained mainly to serve the public but they also help the nursing profession a lot. The nurses were further asked if they would encourage their relatives to join the profession. In 1983, the United Kingdom Central Council for Nursing, Midwifery and Health Visiting (UKCC) was set up, replacing the General Nursing Council for England and Wales established by the Nurses Registration Act 1919, the Central Midwives Board in London and seven other bodies. Also, clinical laboratories are poorly supplied and equipment is very old, and disposable nursing supplies are simply not available for teaching [26]. Exploring Mutual Benefits between Nurses and Midwives in the Diaspora and Ghana. Legon Courses and Cut off Points. While there are similarities, there are reflective variances as well. The Holy Family Nursing and Midwifery Training College was then the only instituiton in the Brong-Ahafo Region which trained qualified nurses. However, Nightingale saw that these conditions and practices from physicians and nurses could help improve the health conditions of the populace. Methodologically, the paper uses responses from nurses within some anonymous selected clinics/hospitals in the Kumasi metropolis of Ghana and patients as data source. The study believes that solutions are not always simple. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow in 1857 described Nightingale as “the Lady with the Lamp” in his poem. Twenty (20) out of thirty (30) nurses responded that patients give them money before, during, or after treatment while the remaining ten claimed they had never received money from patients. 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