Artikelnummer: 1339. Deutscher Name: Themeda-Gras wärmeliebendes Hochgras aus Asien. (2005). Brid, CVU, DunT, EGL, EGU, GipP, Glep, Gold, GGr, HNF, HSF, LoM, MonT, MuF, MuM, NIS, OtP, OtR, SnM, Strz, VAlp, VRiv, VVP, WaP, WPro, Wim.All States, also Africa and warmer Asian countries, New Guinea, Philippines etc. Inflorescence commonly drooping or turned to one side, 10–25 cm long, each pedunculate cluster comprising usually 3–10 racemes, each raceme c. 1.5–2.2 cm long (excluding awn), slightly shorter than its spathe; sessile, involucral spikelets usually male, 9–13 mm long; fertile spikelet slightly shorter than those of involucre, its glumes hardened, scabrous to pubescent near apex, callus-like pedicel elongate, with silky brown hairs; sterile lemma about two-thirds as long as glumes; fertile floret inconspicuous, its lemma continuous with base of stout, purplish twice-bent awn, 4–8 cm long; palea usually lacking; pedicellate spikelets usually male, resembling those of involucre. In Australia it is commonly known as kangaroo grass and in East Africa and South Africa it is known as red grass and red oat grass or as rooigras in Afrikaans. The column of lemma's awn is hispidulous and twisted. It occurs from Thailand and Vietnam to Australia, and can be distinguished by its reddish culms, very large, spathate fascicles … Themeda triandra Forssk. Occuring in Themeda triandra dominated grassland on basalt-derived soil and dryish woodland on shallow soils (e.g. Flowers most of year, mainly Oct.–Mar. Histor. In Australia it is commonly known as kangaroo grass and in East Africa and South Africa it is known as red grass and red oat grass or as rooigras in Afrikaans. Themeda triandra Forssk. Themeda triandra is a perennial tussock-forming[2] grass widespread in Africa, Australia, Asia and the Pacific. One of the most widespread and conspicuous grasses in Victoria, formerly dominant over vast areas of the basalt plains west of Melbourne, elsewhere commonly associated with other grasses in woodland and grassland communities over a wide range of soil types and growing conditions, but not in permanently wet, very dry, saline or heavily shaded sites, rare in subalps and Otway Range. The flowering period is from December to February. Largely confined to basaltic terrain where common, but occasional on heavy soils north of the Great Dividing Range (e.g. japonica. [4], Themeda triandra was first formally described in 1775 by Peter Forsskål who published the description in Flora Aegyptiaco-Arabica. japonica (Willdenow) Makino. Bibliographic References. As Themeda triandra hispida and T. triandra punctata. Common names kangaroo grass in English red grass in English red-oat in English red-oat grass in English rooigras in Afrikaans 黃背草;日本苞子草 in language. Tufted, sometimes glaucous perennial, culms erect, to c. 1 m high, often reddish; leaves glabrous, or the sheath and lower parts of the blade with scattered (rarely abundant) hairs; blade flat or channelled, to 50 cm long and 5 mm wide; ligule minutely fringed, 0.3–1 mm long. THEMEDA triandra var. Aegypt.-Arab. Themeda triandra Forssk. It flowers in summer, producing large red-brown spikelets on branched stems. Sehr schön wirkt die kupferrote, lange andauernde Herbstfärbung! → Themeda triandra Forssk. Roo Grass are providers of quality kangaroo grass seeds, commonly and one of the most recognisable members of the grass family (Poacea) in Australia. Themeda is a genus of plants in the grass family native to Asia, Africa, Australia, and Papuasia. T. Themeda triandra; Media in category "Themeda triandra" The following 132 files are in this category, out of 132 total. Also NSW, ACT, Tas. with Eucalyptus leucoxylon, E. melliodora, E. microcarpa. [5] There are many synonyms of this species. Themeda triandra is a tufted perennial that can grow to 1.5 m tall and 0.5 m across. Als Alternative zu Miscanthus oder hohen Präriegräsern wie Andropogon Standort: Fr/sonnig Feuchtezahl: 1-2 Topfgröße: P0,5 = 9cm-Topf. Camperdown Cemetery 10 Native Grass.JPG 1,600 × 1,200; 417 KB. Kategorie: Keine Angst vor Schnecken. Add new comment; Home; Dichotomous Keys; Fact Sheets; Characters; Synonyms; Common Names; Australian Grasses; Flora of Australia; Classification; More Information; Scratchpads Policies; Except where otherwise noted, content on this site is licensed under a Creative … Themeda. [8], Themeda triandra is found across Asia, Africa, Australia, and the Pacific. Possibly a garden-escape, collected from northern and eastern Melbourne suburbs (e.g. (Includes a picture). Habitat refuge for lizards. Ligule membranous, sometimes fringed. Ensay district). Flowers are seen from late spring to mid autumn, appearing as reddish-brown spikelets with distinct awns (stiff bristles) and surrounded by leaf-like bracts. 178. Themeda triandra - WikiMili, Th Find Themeda triandra in Victorian Biodiversity Atlas. Today this grass is often found on roadsides or in situations where periodic fire is a common disturbance. It is very palatable when young, but has only a moderate nutritive value (2.8 to 12.4% crude protein). In Australia it is commonly known as kangaroo grass and in East Africa and South Africa it is known as red grass and red oat grass or as rooigras in Afrikaans. 33 Sabonet, Pretoria and Harare Page 111. It produces distinct large red … T. triandrawill not tolerate continuous grazing. Introduced in New Zealand. True T. arguens is not yet known from China. Mapaura, A. Taxonomic status: Accepted. 솔새 in language. There are about 18 to 26 species, many of which are native to Southeast Asia. Uses: Highly ornamental perennial grass for mixed native landscapes, parks and reserves, or planted en-mass as a background feature in verges, nature strips and roundabouts Requires well-drained soils. It pedicels are oblong and are 0.5 mm long while its lemma is 25–70 millimetres (0.98–2.76 in) long and is both apical and geniculate. 黄背草 huang bei cao Anthistiria japonica Willdenow; Themeda barbinodis B. S. Sun & S. Wang; T. japonica (Willdenow) Tanaka; T. tri-andra var. Themeda triandra is a grass species of economic importance in Southern and Eastern Africa, and Australia. 1985), although it was probably never common under tree canopies. near Euroa) and on limestone-derived soils in the east (e.g. 1775. Reservoir, Eltham, South Yarra), Geelong area, and north-central Victoria. Themeda triandra ‘Quokka’ – Kangaroo Grass The very compact habit coupled with interestingly textured foliage, seed heads and flowers of this iconic Australian native grass are its defining features. Themeda triandra is a very important and well-known grazing grass that is palatable especially when young. Suppliers of quality, pure harvest Kangaroo Grass (Themeda Triandra) for revegetation & landscaping Australia-wide. Forssk. . The record derives from WCSP (data supplied on 2012-03-23 ) which reports it as an accepted name (record 446468 ) with original publication details: Fl. Occurrence status: Present. [10][11] T. triandra seed has been used as a famine food in Africa. [6] The specific epithet (triandra) is the feminine of the Botanical Latin adjective triandrus, meaning 'with three stamens',[7] based on the Greek-derived combining forms tri-, three, and -andrus, male. In some parts of Africa it is used for thatching, but the forms found in southern Africa tend to be flimsy and not durable enough. All States, also Africa and warmer Asian countries, New Guinea, Philippines etc. Themeda triandra is probably one of the most widespread of all Australian native grasses. Lightfoot, C. (1975). Pages in category "Themeda triandra" This category contains only the following page. APNI* Synonyms: Themeda australis (R.Br.) Themeda triandra is a grass which grows in dense tufts up to 1.5 metres (4 ft 11 in) tall and 0.5 metres (1 ft 8 in) wide. APNI. (eds) (2004). [12] It also serves as a food source for several avian species, including the long-tailed widowbird. Plants → Magnoliophyta → Liliopsida → Poales → Poaceae Barnhart → Themeda Forssk. Themeda triandra Forssk. Themeda triandra was probably a common grass that has been eliminated by grazing (Carr in Anon. Fl Aegypt.-Arab. : 178 Themeda triandra Forssk. Themeda triandra is a perennial tussock-forming grass widespread in Africa, Australia, Asia and the Pacific. Themeda triandra* grassland, as the term is used in this paper, is mapped under different names in several vegetational maps of East Africa. It is also occasionally used as an ornamental plant. The journals of the early explorers and settlers make frequent reference to this grass. [3] It grows predominantly in grassland and open woodland communities. Culms tussocky, yel-lowish, usually farinose near nodes, 0.5–1.5 m tall. Phiri, P.S.M. [3], World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, "Animal Feed Resources Information System", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Themeda_triandra&oldid=980274047, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 25 September 2020, at 15:40. Fl.Aegypt.-Arab. Botanischer Garten Berlin-Dahlem 10-2014 photo26 Themeda triandra.jpg 4,266 × 2,844; 7.31 MB. Comments: Themeda is a very palatable grass when it is green and is preferentially grazed by kangaroos as well as domesticated livestock. & Timberlake, J. The flowering period is from December to February. Find Out More; About Roo Grass. About Us; Grass Uses & Benefits; Get Your Grass; Contact Us; Quality Kangaroo Grass Seeds . The species Themeda australis syn T. triandra will reach around 1.5m and is found in all Australian states. Themeda triandra is a perennial tussock-forming grass widespread in Africa, Australia, Asia and the Pacific. Nodes usually glabrous and sometimes pruinose, or occasionally densely pubescent. [3] The leaves are 10–30 centimetres (3.9–11.8 in) in length and 1–8 millimetres (0.039–0.315 in) wide[4] but can exceed 10–50 centimetres (3.9–19.7 in) long and 2–5 millimetres (0.079–0.197 in) wide. During this time plants produce large, distinctive, red-brown spikelets carried on branched stems. Shortly rhizomatous perennial, woolly at base, culms erect, to 2 m high or more, often glaucous; leaves (except basal sheath) glabrous, scabrous or hairy; blade usually closely folded, to 60 cm long and 3 mm wide; ligule laciniate, 2–7 mm long, glabrous, but bordered by long hairs. : schmerzhafte Erkrankungen des Enddarms, Schleimhautblutungen. Der Name Ratanhia soll auf die alte peruanische Quechuasprache zurückgehen. In Lesotho and bordering … 178 (1775) Conservation Code: Not threatened Naturalised Status: Native to Western Australia Name Status: Current Brief Description Grazyna Paczkowska, Monday 20 December 1993. The leaves are usually greyish green but forms with a blue-grey colour can be found. The species is being lost from grasslands and savannas in these areas due to poor agricultural practice, rangeland degradation, opencast mining and increased afforestation. Stapf APNI* Description: Densely caespitose, leafy perennials, to c. 1.2 m tall. It forms a grassy woodland with Allocasuarina luehmannii south of the Wimmera River, with an understorey typically dominated by exotic annual grasses or by Stipa and Danthonia species. Tufted perennial, grass-like or herb, 0.3-2 m high. [9], The young growth is palatable to stock. japonica | Herbst Rotschopfgras, Herbst-Themeda | rote Herbstfarbe Themeda triandra is a tufted, perennial grass that forms spreading or upright clumps, usually about 0.5 metres high but may reach about 1.5 metres high. Themeda triandra. Anw.-Geb. A checklist of Zimbabwean vascular plants Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report No. Establishment means: Native. Themeda triandra is a tufted perennial reaching a height of 1.5 metres with a spread of 0.5 metres. The blue weeping foliage will flower in … Common Veld Grasses of Rhodesia Natural Resources Board of Rhodesia Pages 112 - 113. Themeda triandra var. Its leaves are 10-50 cm long and 2-5 mm wide, green to grey drying to an orange brown in summer. 178 (1775) Often forming extensive grasslands with Themeda triandra. (1775) In: Fl. Krameria triandra HAB1, die getrocknete Wurzel. Overview; Images; Classification; Tufted annuals or perennials. It is a significant species in temperate grasslands in Australia, a habitat considered to be endangered or threatened in various parts of the country. Perennial from a knotty rootstock. The name Themeda arguens (Linnaeus) Hackel has been misapplied to this species in Yunnan. Kramer, der Artname triandra wurde wegen der drei Staubgefäße gewählt. japonica. Leaves are 10-50 cm long and 2-5 mm wide, green to grey and dry to an orange-brown in summer. : Den Namen Krameria erhielt die Gattung nach dem österreichischen Militärarzt J.H. Themeda triandra var. Themeda triandra Taxonomy ID: 106636 (for references in articles please use NCBI:txid106636) current name. In Australia, it is found in all of the states and territories. Reaching around 20cm The cultivar T. australis ‘mingo’ makes an excellent ground cover plant for low traffic areas. Kangaroo Grass. The attractive fo… Themeda (Australian Grasses), Themeda triandra (Australian Grasses) Tue, 2010-07-13 01:52-- bksimon43@gmail.com. [3] It does not do well under heavy grazing pressure, but benefits from occasional fire. Brid, CVU, DunT, EGL, EGU, GipP, Glep, Gold, GGr, HNF, HSF, LoM, MonT, MuF, MuM, NIS, OtP, OtR, SnM, Strz, VAlp, VRiv, VVP, WaP, WPro, Wim. It is 'Acacia-Themeda' in Edwards & Bogdan (1951), 'grass savanna climax' of Langdale-Brown (1960). Food source and habitat for native birds, butterflies and larvae. Themeda triandra Forsskål, Fl. Overgrazing can lead to the local extinction of the species. is an accepted name This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Themeda (family Poaceae ). Aegypt.-Arab. Introduced in New Zealand. Notes. [3] Its inflorescence is compounded, fasciculated, is 10–30 centimetres (3.9–11.8 in) long and composed of a single raceme. Triandra Taxonomy ID: 106636 ( for references in articles please use NCBI: txid106636 ) current name cover for! 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