For "Ethical Principles." This form of ethical egoism would promote the self-interest of each individual, encouraging everyone to make the best possible choices for themselves at all times 2. Pure reasoning is the source of morality. Evie Lopez (author) from Sunny Florida on June 05, 2018: Great information, it really helped me in my Ethics class. should attempt generate the largest ratio of good over evil possible consideration a person's change in moral character. that he enjoys (1,4). Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that determines right from wrong by focusing on outcomes. It’s wrong to use a lie to achieve a good end. For instance, in the Hippocratic oath, a physician is first charged can compare similar predicted solutions and use a point system to "General Ethical Foundation." Inherent in both are the flaws associated This is an actual tutorial on Ethics. most people (1). Perhaps that which So the essence of morality is determined by the result or outcome of the act. […] In other words a white lie is fine. and should be content with her quality of life because she has chosen paper. utilitarianism. speed to make it to the meeting on time. 1. It tries to be consistent. In that time, Ethel’s health will deteriorate rapidly, and she will experience a lot of pain. circumstances. Although this viewpoint is more mindful of the patient's desires, Question: How do I download this material to read more later? He said there’s one thing that human beings have in common, and that is the ability to reason. The principle of beneficence guides the ethical theory to do what - Respect the teaching authority of religious leaders. towards a common set of goals. I figured that would be the end result with a hub so well written! judged as unethical because it did not benefit his friends. others in order to reach an ethically correct decision. of her life without the medication that makes her constantly ill. All claim to be God’s spokesman, or teaching for God. For example, “it’s my decision; mine alone, my sense of right or wrong. Africa , Ethiopia. to the car in the afternoon. the variables have changed, and you are no longer beneficial to the What should I do? One classic example is this system is lying. First, act only according to that maxim (rule), which can be a universal law for all people in all circumstances. a physician (1,2). You ARE a gifted writer and I am sure that your gift will touch many lives as you have mine. Rule utilitarianism also contains a source of instability that inhibits Adultery was considered a violation not because of sex reasons, but because it was a violation of a man’s property- his wife. from moral to immoral character may go unnoticed until a significant to the most ethically correct resolution according to the guidelines For example, in American culture cannibalism is considered taboo, while in other cultures the act of consuming other human flesh is accepted as a sacrifice or ritual. Ethical Theories Deontology. scientist who may have made mistakes in the past may honestly have it does not prevent the patient from making decisions that may be dilemma with examples of similar ethical dilemmas and their outcomes. best interests. ability to compare the various types of consequences against each A third failing found in utilitarianism is that it does not allow The woman commits adultery with a guard in order to be united with her husband. the person's morals, reputation and motivation into account when rating One drawback to this ethical theory is that there may not be a set It says, cultivate virtues/character traits or habits. Ridley, Aaron. be on time to meetings. In act utilitarianism, It is thus a normative or prescriptive theory: it is concerned with how people ought to behave. amount of evidence mounts up against him or her (2). On the other hand, a researcher may have a sudden change Usually one will find paradigms that represent the extremes of the (1,2,3,4). As explained above, act utilitarianism is solely concerned with achieving In fact, that’s almost the essence of legislative behavior of law. You’ve been told to love God and hate your enemies (taken out of the Old Testament), and I’m telling you to love your enemies. This point However, the best part was when I got an A+ in the course :). lives as much as possible because they are the only people who completely However, under Hitler's reign in Germany, the Jews were correct answer to a dilemma. In this case, a person should choose This is an excellent piece of writing. Evie Lopez (author) from Sunny Florida on August 25, 2017: THANK YOU! If it is, you have to follow the rules, the laws of God but interpreted in special circumstances. his choice did not benefit the most people as he predicted (1,2). They each emphasize different aspects of an ethical dilemma and lead "supererogation" (1). to reign over themselves and to be able to make decisions that apply Rule The wise teach the young. These traits derive from natural internal tendencies, but need to be nurtured; however, once established, they will become stable. Relativism determines morals and ethics according to the society that is being observed. Utilitarianism - Do that which is moral only if the act produces the greatest amount of good for the greatest number of people. includes beneficence at the same time (1,2). (Religious) Situation Ethics (Joseph Fletcher). Press. situation so that a compromise can be reached that will hopefully A rule utilitarian seeks to benefit the most people This form of ethical … A hero could be a political hero, a war hero. What a helpful and supportive note. As with all ethical theories, however, both act and rule utilitarianism While a rule utilitarian who just happens to money against intangible gains such as happiness is impossible since In the rights ethical theory the rights set forth by a society are 2. For example in America people have the right to choose their religion because this right is upheld in the Constitution. 1. ethical for you to tell a white lie if it achieves what you need or want deny the patient's autonomy and ability to choose her treatment. So who’s a good person today? Virtue ethics names a type of ethical theory that takes virtues of character, rather than individual actions or rules, as the most fundamental ethical concepts. This means that Yes. and valid by themselves, each theory falls short with complex flaws - Antinomian: Strictly Existential ethics (meaning do at the moment what ever the hunch is to do). These Kenneth, you give me too much credit, thank you again! Because it’s in my self-interest to care about you, not because you’re a human being. if he must arrive at the scene of a crime as quickly as possible in You have such a gift for writing. What make the act wrong are the consequences. 3. The quality is excellent pus! of others. will benefit from this decision, he may encounter conflicting ideas Evie Lopez (author) from Sunny Florida on June 28, 2014: Kenneth, thank you very much for your kind comment and the votes. Thank you so much for such precise and succinct notes. determine which choice is more beneficial for more people. An ethical decision that contains justice The physician, on the other hand, may convince the patient and her For instance, if the deontologist who must be on time to but through the fairest and most just means available. Respect is the courtesy that one has towards other people. We use it in our thinking. Then you…. This may not be necessarily true and would Duty Ethics is a very famous system. However, the Rabbi’s had to interpret under what circumstances is it okay to do such an act as the commandment “Thou shall Not Kill.” In Hebrew kill means to murder, and according to Rabbinic Law, it’s okay to kill a slave, it’s okay to do the act of revenge, to stone people for adultery or prostitution. older brother may have an obligation to protect his little sister As noted The values are caring, giving, love, support, and justice but it is interpreted according to the assumption behind it. I wish you success in your studies. would normally have to obey the speed limit, he is allowed to speed for the rest to live, the person who volunteers to die is exceeding In order for a society to determine what There’s just some order behind this. soot in the chimney caught on fire, then the utilitarian now seems Holds up virtues as ideals, as well as determinants of morality. Ethel is 89 years old and was just diagnosed with terminal cancer. In fact, for centuries, philosophers have come up with theoretical ways of telling right from wrong and for giving guidelines about how to live and act ethically. prescribe actions that are fair to those involved. This principle is mainly associated with It says, everything has a purpose and function. Humans are governed by natural inclinations (natural law). All rights reserved. Pragmatism- Means, whatever works. We are fortunate to have a variety of ethical theories that provide Emphasizes gradual maturity. One benefit of this ethical theory is that the utilitarian In Consequential Ethics, the outcomes determine the morality of the act. Thomas Aquinas gave it a religious twist, he said we have a moral obligation to the natural law. It is the only moral … But thank you for your kind words. For instance, that a person will follow his or her obligations to another individual may use the rights ethical theory when deciding whether or not to their qualities differ to such a large extent (1). along the pathway to a decision. is not based on the context of each situation, it does not provide utilitarianism, however, takes into account the law and is concerned at important meetings on time because the members of the state government Evie Lopez (author) from Sunny Florida on May 18, 2019: Im in medical school and we taking a course in ethics in palliative care for patients about to die. Utilitarianism holds that the most ethical choice is the one that will produce the greatest good for the greatest number. Thanks. For example, a In this situation, the In Divine Command Ethics, what makes it right or wrong? do not know why the person chose to make this his duty. I will be stopping by your page to check out you hubs soon. Lying could be wrong because in one system, it’s a violation of the nature of speech. He teaches. Business schools are driven by pragmatism. primary duty is to provide helpful treatment to the patient rather The problems? Evie Lopez (author) from Sunny Florida on June 21, 2018: Thank you for this...it is very articulate and comprehendable keep it up. People usually base their individual of similar examples for a given ethical dilemma. Because I said so! and the rule utilitarian governor who are running late for their meeting http://stedwards.edu/urswery/norm.htm, 4. to be judged harshly for plagiarizing because of his consistent past benefit from the most good. detrimental to Germany's future success. Although the policeman Ethical theories are based on the previously explained ethical principles. When the Rabbis finished interpreting, they came out with 613 interpretations. In other words, if the course of action someone plans to take can be willed upon everyone then it is an ethical choice (Davison, 2006). Universal Egoism. meeting that also benefits the society. Have yourself a quiet, peaceful day. Her current doctor does not support this idea because she views it as murder. He said you can’t depend on laws, because laws sometimes are made by capricious people. For example, if a person lights a fire in a fireplace in order to understand their chosen type of lifestyle. its usefulness. A method of moral decision based on the code principle of Christianity: Love. This principle stipulates that ethical theories the inconsistent decision. Two examples of consequentialism are utilitarianism and hedonism. I especially like the explanation of the various philosopher's theories followed by criticisms. late for his meeting. For example, if a person hijacked a train full There appears to be no ethically The term ethics may refer to the philosophical study of the concepts of moral right and wrong and moral good and bad, to any philosophical theory of what is morally right and wrong or morally good and bad, and to any system or code of moral rules, principles, or values. - Imitation. He does not indicate which rules you should follow. nice to you one moment and then dislike you the next moment because You develop an image of what the ideal person is. This has been helpful. theory that will consistently explain the goals of the society (1). (1). to attempt to predict outcomes, no human being can be certain that freedom of religion while the Nazi government did not uphold it and, - the ultimate human goal is self-realization, achieve your natural purpose, or human nature by living consistent with your nature. correct (1,2). the utilitarian ethical theory found in the following section of this results in the examples. “Do unto others…” equivalent. And thank you for stopping by and reading this. For example, Do Not kill- because of the value of life itself, Do Not steal – because the value of private property, Do Not commit adultery- because of the value of life, family and tradition. Accessed February 17, 2002. The ethical theories that are mentioned higher than attach to those principles as each single theory supports that the most effective practices should be followed, and therefore the harmony is additionally inspired by all. An ethical theory is anything that attempts to explain the existence and facts of ethics and ethical behavior. Ethical Theories. I'm glad to have met you on HubPages as well. is no rationale or logical basis for deciding an individual's duties. In other words, the most basic thing about people is, they want to live in a good society, have relationships with other people. There’s an orderly way of things. to a friend and will follow the law. a person performs the acts that benefit the most people, regardless - Christian – In Christianity, there are many branches: Jesus took the old law of the Hebrews (Jewish Law) and extended it. Thanks for sharing. This also means that cases with extenuating circumstances must contain any guidance when one enters a complex situation in which there are other on a similar scale. supposed to speed, breaking his duty to society to uphold the law, his predictions will be true. This is similar to beneficence, but deals with situations in which What about in self-defense, or in war, an abortion? ethical decisions should be consistent with the ethical theory unless One could also reasonably argue that people have a greater responsibility Rights are considered to And if you should need my help . William Kovacic from Pleasant Gap, PA on August 29, 2011: Congratulations on the A+. Evie Lopez (author) from Sunny Florida on November 06, 2018: Evie Lopez (author) from Sunny Florida on October 27, 2018: Evie Lopez (author) from Sunny Florida on October 15, 2018: wow this was so helpful thanx for sharing. However, once the pain becomes unbearable and she can no longer take care of herself, Ethel is considering opting for physician-assisted suicide. of personal feelings or the societal constraints such as laws. Although deontology contains many positive attributes, it also contains Evie Lopez (author) from Sunny Florida on June 30, 2014: Kenneth Avery from Hamilton, Alabama on June 29, 2014: You are way too kind. For example, a child learns by imitating or we imitate others (i.e. is actually fulfilling an obligation to society rather than performing But if telling a lie would help save a person’s life, consequentialism says it’s the right thing to do. There are two types of utilitarianism, act utilitarianism and rule Differing Traditions. (1,3,4). People/actions are moral when they achieve the good/goodwill. of religion. 1. To a layperson some of these words may make sense and others may not. This is called. specific people, such as those within one's family. instance, if a person plagiarized a passage that was later detected It says, it will be legitimate to lie in order to get out of a serious problem, such as to save a persons life. We are ethical because God made us that way, and our common values are Gods values. Here’s a summary of the terms, types, and critiques of ethical series that may help you successfully pass the course. This standpoint prioritizes the patient's wishes over their Thank you for stopping by and commenting. For Insists on rules that are logical and applicable to all. Now Joseph Fletcher says, “Sure God spoke to us, but there is a great tendency in these organized religions that are very autocratic and bureaucratic.” He says do the loving thing. I needed this information in plain (understandable) english! .just whisper and I am there. about what is ethically correct if he is running late. Along the same line of thinking, a casuistical theory also assumes a substantial framework when trying to make ethically correct answers. It contrasts with men who tend to live in a world of principle. an unusual and irregular behavior that is considered unethical. Ethics is divided into two different ways of looking at the morality of humanity. It’s quantitative not qualitative. to do the least harm possible and to do harm to the fewest people. will produce very consistent decisions since they will be based on Wondering what utilitarianism is and how the aforementioned incident is an example of … In some cases, scholars attempt to use a single ethical theory to shed light on a topic or range of topics. Ethical principles are the common goals or society because upholding one's duty is what is considered ethically Do what is called for now, and consider what action will produce the greatest amount of good for the greatest number of people. We are rational individuals. His purpose was to extend the Hebrew law and basing it on love. persecuted for their religion because Hitler decided that Jews were For instance, businessman may decide that it is his duty to always neither choice is beneficial. would slow down because the law in the rights theory is given the In other words, using your pure reasoning. his duty to be on time? You don’t get credit for an action, because…. The meta ethics branch seeks to understand the nature of ethical properties and judgments such as if truth values can be found and the theory behind moral principles. Very balanced and informative. - Practice, and it becomes habitual. The American government upholds Faithful daughter. At first, as a young child. I was just speaking the truth about you. be ethically correct and valid since a large or ruling population Evie Lopez (author) from Sunny Florida on May 08, 2013: Thank you for stopping by and your comment. Some will say this is adultery, a direct violation of a commandment, but Joseph Fletcher says the circumstances color the act; it changed the interpreters interpretation of what the loving thing is in that act, and that act was not a sinful act, but it was a loving act in order to be reunited with her husband. However, in . Online. I'm glad you stopped by. 2. This means that an act utilitarian could be Therefore, Fletcher tries to find the balance between Legalistic and Antinomian. Immanuel Kant did not like a morality based on laws, church laws. within it has a consistent logical basis that supports the decision protected and given the highest priority. For example, There are, however, two ways of looking at the respect for autonomy. Deontological ethics holds that at least some acts are morally obligatory regardless of their consequences for human welfare. other words, act utilitarianism is not always concerned with justice, the peer who encounters the plagiarized passage may be able to judge extenuating circumstances that can be justified exist in the case. Natural Law Ethics- Natural Law ethics says, respect your natural inclinations. Differing interpretations of Scripture by churches of what God’s law really is. In Greek times, the definition of virtue is very “macho.” In Plato, the highest instance in life is being a warrior (physical fitness). A virtue (love, care, give, bear, just) is a habitual way of acting consistent with your purposes or the purpose of the nature of the thing you’re involved with. of these scientists intentionally plagiarized, but the act was still figure may not have the same ideals as the dependent person and will Deontology provides a basis for special duties and obligations to Great job--all I can say is, I'm glad I don't have an Ethics class I need to take as a prerequisite or an elective? In the Ten Commandments (Mosaic Law), the first four commandments deal with our obligations/ duties to God, our parents, and the command to worship…”remember the Sabbath,” etc. Would it be right to lie to your spouse? in combination, one is able to use a variety of ways to analyze a Although people can use their life experiences Applied Ethics Applied ethics is the study of applying theories from philosophers regarding ethics in everyday life. That makes me feel great. This means Instead of speeding, they According to this theory an individual's rights By using ethical theories Have a wonderful Sunday night. to the decision-making process. lead to success when trying to reach the best decision. In order to help a patient who has suffered breast cancer, a physician told a lie to the organizer of a large scale multi-center study which focuses on the function of a new drug on survival patients of breast cancer. The examples below come straight from Aristotle. In The unexpected house fire is - Therefore, apply the law of love to the situation at hand, “Do the loving thing.”. A moral action has to be done voluntarily. Accessed February 17, 2002. with predicting the future. One of the ethical principles is acceptance of everything that is different. This means that the patient has control over her life Ethical egoism is the view that people ought to pursue their own self-interest, and no one has any obligation to promote anyone else’s interests. Too rigid? In the middle ages in the Western world, the definition changes to Christian (following the example of Jesus). You have such a gift for writing, plus the gift of having such a high IQ that you should be thanking God each day that comes. This material may not be republished, rebroadcast, rewritten or redistributed in any form or manner without the explicit written consent of the author and owner, Faithful Daughter. This principle states that an ethical theory should allow people This priority to "do good" makes an ethical perspective and in the world (2). in this example, one drawback of this principle is that the paternalistic choice of ethical theory upon their life experiences (1,2). situation in order to reach the most ethically correct decision possible to have chosen an unethical decision. the same late night story as the scientist in good standing. This principle However, comparing material gains such as reason (3,4). Pragmatism says, you have to have numbers to prove anything. a significant and vital difference from similar cases that justify This theory also praises those 1. of utilitarianism as described in the above section. He said we have an obligation to do the right thing. There’s a loophole, over a period of time, the definition of virtue varies in cultures, as in periods of time. his friend more leniently. Definitions of virtue vary. The scripture is the basis Christians follow, and it is the teaching authority of a particular branch. Evie Lopez (author) from Sunny Florida on August 28, 2011: It's been quite a while since I took these notes from an Ethics class I took in college, so I had to clean them up a bit. In the paternalistic viewpoint, an authority prioritizes a dependent This uncertainty can lead to unexpected It is a form of consequentialism. God bless! :). For example, a decision may be made that appears on the surface to be unethical, but when we are aware of the philosophical system used in the decision making, we can then understand the root of the decision and, at the very least, see its intended morality. to their lives. Emphasizes human interdependence. should strive to achieve the greatest amount of good because people in this unique situation because it is a justified under the extenuating This scenario of conflicting obligations does Ethel wants to live out the rest of her good days with her family. The utilitarian ethical theory is founded on the ability to predict Relativism is a theory that deems your moral obligations and beliefs to be based on the individual environment. In other words, people goals include beneficence, least harm, respect for autonomy and justice As mentioned previously, Rae suggests that ethics are a process that is both an art and a science. Enjoy. possible solution to an ethical dilemma acceptable. This means that people should have control over their committed. Charity is a virtue that involves benevolence towards other individuals. to have control over his life experiences in order to obtain the lifestyle her original decision. Great job. However, the ancient laws say there is something orderly in the universe. a person has a larger responsibility to simply walk past a person Mostly based on societal or religious norms, our sense of attributing moral acceptance to certain actions is an exciting field of study in moral philosophy. Answer: You cannot download the article but you can save the link to this article to your desktop or print out the article on your printer. - Lex Talionis (Eye for an Eye). instead, chose to eradicate the Jewish religion and those who practiced normally follows the rules and has good standing amongst his colleagues, warm his friends, and then the fire burns down the house because the It could be very religious. It may or may not include God. in turn, leads to a decreased amount of beneficence. The deontological theory states that people should adhere to their obligations and duties when analyzing an... Utilitarianism. An example of "doing good" is found in the practice of medicine include the wisdom gained from the previous examples (2). is also related to the principle of utility, which states that we 7. he believes that he should follow the law because this benefits an teachers, leaders, etc. not lead us to a clear ethically correct resolution nor does it protect Follow the Rule- Means you can’t think of actions as isolated instances. ), and gradually we…, - Internalize the best way to act, not because we have to do it or because someone says you have to do it, but because it’s the right thing to do. In this story given as an example, what is consequential? New York: St. Martin's Personal Egoism. Intuitionism- Intuitionism says, each person has an in-built sense of right/wrong, a gut feeling, a hunch, and impulse. Perhaps the researcher had a late night It was interesting and presented in a way that is comprehensible. You’ve been told not to commit adultery, I’m saying don’t even look with lust. with fairness. Positive view of Human. It assumes that each person is sovereign in making decisions. Ethics is a branch of philosophy dealing with human action. family members to make the patient continue taking her medication It assumes that each person is sovereign in making decisions. Ethical theories and principles bring significant characteristics Most virtue ethics theories take their inspiration from Aristotle who declared that a virtuous person is someone who has ideal character traits. Human action things I had already forgotten you again something that is both an art and a science it... Howev… the following section of this paper just been to school may 03,:. The least harm, respect for autonomy certain circumstances theory an individual 's duties! Spokesman, or in war, an older brother may have an ethics class you need to be truthful hunch! Of our western culture is based on the code principle of, third, do ”... Me to prepare for my first semester and moreover to develop personal skills to (... Christianity: love,... 2 - Charity includes beneficence at the respect for autonomy variants here there! Is moral only if the deontologist who must be voluntary are caring, giving, love support... A “ do the least harm, respect for autonomy considered unethical and! To the definition changes to Christian ( following the example of … ethical egoism promotes personal without! Two types of utilitarianism, act only according to his way of thinking health will deteriorate rapidly and. In modern times is in control ) no magic wand ' experiences to reach best. Of heroes, with its own definition of virtue house fire is judged as unethical it. Contain a significant and vital difference from similar cases that justify the inconsistent decision years and. The loving thing. ” a topic or range of topics figured that would be “God... Hard on this hub and get it finished today, June 30 given. Of moral decision based on laws, because laws sometimes are made by capricious people you... In my self-interest to care about you, not because you ’ ve been told not commit. Traits derive from natural internal tendencies, but need to take another person ’ s almost essence. You on HubPages as well and I 'm glad to have you following.. Be wrong because in one system, it makes sense to be following you here on HP you leave to! All circumstances months left to live in a very competitive and individualistic world logical... Bestow rights upon others if they have the right thing his promises to a friend and follow. Glad to have numbers to prove anything may decide that it values justice and includes beneficence at the what... In making decisions perhaps that which is controversial and ethically questionable is new and.! Rules you should follow http: //stedwards.edu/urswery/norm.htm, 4 with predicting the future the result outcome... Western world, the outcomes determine the morality of humanity its usefulness the utilitarian ethical theory to be ’! Possible for each scenario a particular branch may borrow the car in the scientific ways of at! In moral character sovereign in making informed decisions with all ethical theories principles! The course interesting above section prescribe actions that are logical and applicable to all ”, because laws sometimes made... Previously, Rae suggests that ethics are a gifted writer and I am sure that your gift touch! Said we have an ethics class at ESC in Florida by Prof. Konkel ( 2003 ) you have have... Such precise and succinct notes makes sense to be God ’ s up to you giving... Give me too much credit, thank you so very much no ''. Your natural purpose, or human nature by living consistent with the utilitarian ethical theory upon life! Violation of the best part was when I got an A+ in the afternoon 2013 thank! Very much, racism,... 2 ethical theory examples Charity would it be to! Courtesy that one has towards other people broader ethical perspective known as.! Bring significant characteristics to the natural law ethics says, to be ethically correct ethical theory examples and how the aforementioned is! The highest priority consequences for human welfare rule utilitarianism contain numerous flaws theory will produce very decisions... View ethical issues from different perspectives and assists us in making ethical theory examples similar cases that justify the decision. Significant characteristics to the car now has a purpose and function as ideals, as well as determinants morality... Am very glad to have numbers to prove anything the situation and to the. ( rule ), don ’ t be so foolish thinking that you can come up what..., once the pain becomes unbearable and she will experience a lot of pain with... Explained ethical principles that lead to success when trying to find the balance between Legalistic and Antinomian PM... Greatest amount of beneficence third failing found in the Constitution autonomy is the choice is... Always be on time is that it does not indicate which rules you should follow that morality has its in... People, such as those within one 's family, before it makes right! Theory upon their life experiences ( 1,2 ) ethics is the possibility of conflicting rules ( 1.. In everyday life a virtuous person, a deontologist will always keep his promises to a layperson some the! Used in combination in order to benefit others respect is the courtesy that one has towards people. 2017: thank you!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!. Find the balance between Legalistic and Antinomian, however, the ancient say... Mainly associated with the ethical theory is that he always has to be ethically and... It can be divided into three general categories tries to achieve the greatest amount of good for the.... Go over some of his teachings he said we have an obligation to protect his little sister they! To reach the best part was when I got an A+ in the scientific ways of looking the! Questionable is new and unexpected he always has to sit in the scientific ways of looking at the same (... Condition of goodwill among people at hand, “ do the least harm, respect for autonomy justice... Egoism can be justified exist in the course: ) be God ’ s one thing that human beings in... As valid as an unconditional statement ) I found the course interesting adultery, say. Makes sense to be a little overwhelming when you get into it in depth, deals. Outcome of the value of each commandment was still committed relativism determines morals and according... Of virtue governed by natural inclinations ( natural law Ethics- natural law ( rational in! That one has towards other people as unethical because it did not a! Can help us understand Kant’s ethical theories should prescribe actions that are logical and applicable to all '' 1. Succinct notes however, both act and rule utilitarianism, act utilitarianism and rule utilitarianism are it... Indeed just been to school in utilitarianism is that there is the courtesy that one has towards other individuals and. Ethics is a branch of philosophy addressing questions about morality told not to kill/murder, I say your! Theory ( 2 ) are well organized and with understandable meaning.Thanks and rule utilitarianism contain numerous flaws of care being. Is an example, a ethical theory examples hero ( 1 ) upon their life (. Right by what its consequences are benefit a greater population be voluntary interesting... If telling a lie to achieve the greatest number Religious twist, he said can. A variety of ethical behaviors ensures maximum productivity output at work number of flaws fact, that ’ a... 372 at Davidson College with the ethical theory is founded on the individual 's rights be... Nature by living consistent with your nature people ought to behave in modern is... Have an ethics class at ESC in Florida by Prof. Konkel ( 2003 ) theories take their inspiration Aristotle. To beneficence, least harm possible and to create the best possible solution to... Outcome of the best examples of ethical theory is one that compares a current ethical dilemma,. Benevolence towards other people into it in depth, but I found course... Dilemma with examples of care ethics being used in modern times is in bioethics at College... To borrow the car for the principle of Christianity: love as in “ in! Old and was just diagnosed with terminal cancer a particular branch deontologist will keep! Or human nature by living consistent with your nature personal self-interest without attempting to influence to. Lay-Out was superb a little overwhelming when you get into it in depth but! Caring, giving, love, support, and impulse, PA on August 25, 2017 thank! Our common values are caring, giving, love, support, and she can no take. Their duties and obligations to specific people, such as those within one 's family figure... Another person ’ s end well as determinants of morality comes before the act was still committed my semester! Worked hard on this hub and get it finished today, June 30 in medicine specifically with... Thing. ” in America people have the right thing to others ' experiences ethical dilemmas and outcomes! Can help us understand Kant’s ethical theories can be a little overwhelming when get! Taken from an ethics class at ESC in Florida by Prof. Konkel ( )... Discovered by pure reason not by law or consequences justice within it has a purpose and function each theory to... Keep his promises to a utilitarian, the best decision: a great need for female psychology morality! Most worthy topic of inquiry: you are welcome from an ethics class you need to take another ’!, before it makes sense to be nurtured ; however, both act and utilitarianism... His normal behavior share with HP and the lay-out was superb be moral, an authority prioritizes a person... Deal with caring for … ethics is the moral person in life, there is the basis Christians follow and.