The volcanic eruption which began in July 1995 devastated Montserrat. | 1,900 || El Chichón || Mexico || 1982 || [15] The volcano has been directly responsible for the deaths of hundreds of people. |- Small island in the Caribbean sea. The helicopters are being operated from Geralds and joining them is that from the British navy ship. |- | 500 || Hibok-Hibok ||Philippines || 1951 || | 1,680 || Soufrière || St. Vincent || 1902 || |- What caused the Soufrière Hills Volcano to erupt? 10,000+ (~ 25% of Iceland's population); particulate and sulfur emissions caused widespread deaths and famines throughout Europe and Africa; 23,000 British died from poisoning; (80% of sheep, 50% of cattle and 50% of horses died in Iceland) Laki and Grímsvötn Iceland 1783 [8] Montserrat - Montserrat - History: The original Native American inhabitants of Montserrat began to arrive in the Lesser Antilles about 3000 bce. Volcanic eruptions can be highly explosive, volatile, or neither. |- |- 2,957 Mount Papandayan Indonesia 1772 [12] The volcano erupted for the first time in centuries in July, 1995. |- | 1,369 || Mount Merapi || Indonesia || 1930 ||[12] 2,000 Tseax Cone Canada c. 1700 [13][14] |- 6,000 Santa Maria Guatemala 1902 [9] The Montserrat Volcano Observatory (MVO) report for that morning read as follows: The latest earthquake swarm has just reached a peak, with 4 or 5 earthquakes occurring every minute. This list documents volcanic eruptions by death toll. |- | 1 || Eldfell || Iceland || 1973 || [30][31][32] One of the conditions the British Governor of Montserrat and the local Government never wanted to exist, is that they would ever have to report that lives were lost as a direct result of volcanic activity in Montserrat. Now following is the evening report following the disaster: “An intense swarm of hybrid earthquakes began at 11 am, and rapidly escalated to repetitive events which merged into continuous tremor after 12:15 p.m. At about 1 p.m. major pyroclastic flow activity began in Mosquito Ghaut, which generated an ash cloud to over 30,000 ft within minutes. On the night of July 18, 1995, residents not far away from Soufriere Hills could hear what they later described as roaring sounds like those that come from jet planes, and it was soon realised by all that a volcano that lay in waiting at English Crater in Soufriere Hills had come alive. It was only a 20-minute trip, far too short. A faint, tan plume of ash drifted west from the Soufriere Hills Volcano on April 24, 2006. 10,000 Kelud Indonesia 1586 |- |- | 19 || Soufrière Hills || Montserrat || 1997 || [26] At the foot of Gages mountain, the ghauts as I can remember are somewhat shallow, so that serious flows are likely to spread early over to Amersham as it has reportedly done. |- Hawaii volcano eruption death toll: Has anyone been killed by Kilauea eruption? |Indonesia The surge reached across the road to the Police Station and burnt all those houses including the Church. | 57 || Mount St. Helens || United States || 1980 || 23,000 Nevado del Ruiz Colombia 1985 [5] | 2,806 || Mount Awu || Indonesia || 1856 ||[12] SAN JUAN, Puerto Rico - Volcano monitors say the Caribbean's Montserrat volcano has blasted a column of ash 40,000 feet (12 kilometers) high into the sky. Some volcanoes have undergone catastrophic eruptions, killing large numbers of humans or other life forms. | 6,000 || Santa Maria || Guatemala || 1902 || [9] 10 Whakaari/White Island New Zealand 1914 The Langford family were all passengers on the Ovation of the Seas. The lands (forest) between Tuitts and Mosquito Ghaut is no more. |- 400+ Kilauea Kingdom of Hawai'i 1790 [19] | 1,000 || Cotopaxi || Ecuador || 1877 || 1,000 Cotopaxi Ecuador 1877 |- She said she had to go reap the carrots, because she was under so much pressure from government to supply vegetables to shelters. What was the death toll in the 1995 soufriere eruption? 19 people sadly died during the eruption. 426 Anak Krakatoa Indonesia 2018 [18] |- The opening through which molten rock and gas leave a volcano But having seen the results of the forerunning pyroclastic flows, I was certain that the persons who I discovered were in their homes or in the area, had met an unfortunate end. | 1,532 || Mount Awu || Indonesia || 1892 ||[12] The flow went through the bottom of Windy Hill and well across and into the ghaut beyond. 5,000 Kelud Indonesia 1919 [10] | 63 || Mount Ontake || Japan || 2014 || [23] Looking at the photographs, I do not remember where the various scenes are, and I was unable to make notes. This list documents volcanic eruptions by human death toll. Soufriere Hills volcano. 87 Volcán Arenal Costa Rica 1968 | 326 || Makian || Indonesia || 1861 ||[12] |- | Volcano World | Oregon State University", "Indonesia's Mount Kelut Erupts : Natural Hazards", "Galunggung | Volcano World | Oregon State University", "Tseax Volcano: A Deadly Basaltic Eruption in North-Western British Columbia's Stikine Volcanic Belt", https://www.wired.com/2012/03/looking-back-at-the-1982-eruption-of-el-chichon-in-mexico/, "Number of injured in Indonesia tsunami surges to over 14,000", "Kilauea Volcano's Deadliest Eruption Revealed", "Thousands evacuated as Guatemala's Fuego volcano erupts", "INHABITANTS OF ISLAND ALL KILLED BY VOLCANO:; The 150 Japanese Residents of Torishima Dead – Eruption Still Proceeding", "Ontake victims mourned a month after eruption as tourism industry scrambles to recover", "Thousands need aid after volcano eruption", "Whakaari/White Island eruption: Death toll rises to 21", "The victims of Montserrat's volcano tragedy deserve an investigation", "Indonesian volcano Mount Sinabung eruption causes 16 deaths", "Eruption: A Survivor's Tale | Scholastic.com", "Which Way The Wind Blows – The Reykjavik Grapevine", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_volcanic_eruptions_by_death_toll&oldid=992914346, Articles lacking reliable references from February 2019, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 7 December 2020, at 19:54. Helicopters involved in the search and rescue missions. | 39 || Taal || Philippines || 2020 || |-, | 5 || Mount Hudson || Chile || 1971 || |- Powered by WordPress. |- |- | 70 || Nyiragongo || Democratic Republic of the Congo || 1977 || |- Human death toll Volcano Location Year Source(s) 71,000 to 250,100+ (regarded as having caused the Year Without a Summer, creating famines and epidemics across the Northern Hemisphere) Mount Tambora Indonesia 1815 36,000+ Most of these deaths were not attributed to the eruption itself, but to the tsunami generated by it. | 847|| Mount Pinatubo || Philippines || 1991 || | |- The outcome of the eruption according to the amount of deaths is not very significant.The final death toll was 20 persons, but since 1995 a total of 9242 seismic events have occured! The flows that have been going down Gages and Fort Ghaut seemed to have damaged houses high up on the Gages corner and down the fringes of the ghaut. |2004 |Mount Bromo | 245 || Nyiragongo || Democratic Republic of the Congo || 2002 || Carib Indians, who arrived later, are said to have named the island Alliouagana (“Land of the Prickly Bush”). June 25, 1997 will be long remembered as the worst day of the volcano (I hope), because lives were lost. A total of at least 2 square kilometers of land was covered by the pyroclastic flow and surge. | 190 ||Volcán de Fuego || Guatemala || 2018 ||[20] | 10 || Whakaari/White Island || New Zealand || 1914 || 500 Hibok-Hibok Philippines 1951 with another from Trinidad. By the end of the following day, the admission of fatalities was announced and the count grew each day from four to ten by Monday. 9 Galeras Colombia 1993 [28] | 426 || Anak Krakatoa || Indonesia || 2018 || [18] ||Krakatoa||Indonesia||1883||[3] |1257 |- In 1975, an earthquake within Kilauea caused a tsunami that killed two campers, and a photographer was killed in 1924 by falling rocks from the volcano. |- | 23,000 ||Nevado del Ruiz||Colombia||1985||[5] However, the devastation is much greater than I imagined. 56 Mount Etna Italy 1843 [12] Soon we were to hear the calls of the authorities for persons to advise them of persons who were known to have been in the areas for one reason another. 15,000 Mount Unzen Japan 1792 [6] The island of Montserrat is a British Government Overseas Territory. Although not filled with material the pyroclastic was extremely powerful as it left the volcano and that’s when the surge immediately went over Farrells and down Streatham and accross Windy Hill. |- 1,532 Mount Awu Indonesia 1892 [12] |- The sirens will be tested as usual this afternoon.”. The volcano is naturally the island's star attraction, and a short trip from Brades takes you to the Montserrat Volcano Observatory. | 2,942 || Mount Lamington || Papua New Guinea || 1951 ||[12] |- The Farrells estate house is completely gone and so is Mandy’s garage on the corner below the grave yard. 1 Eldfell Iceland 1973 [30][31][32] ||Mount Samalas||Indonesia who were either visiting their properties or living there. 847 Mount Pinatubo Philippines 1991 | 106 || Dubbi || Eritrea || 1861 || [12] Ontake in Japan on September 27th now stands at 54 with 12 still missing. The volcano's continual eruptions--while some breaks have been observed, the volcano was still erupting as of 2009--have destroyed not only buildings and land, but health as well. |- BRADES, Montserrat, CMC – The Montserrat Volcano Observatory (MVO) Friday said there had been an explosion within the Soufriere Hills volcano, sending plumes of ash more than 20,000 feet in the air. Human death toll Volcano Location Year Source(s) 30,000 Mount Pelée Martinique 1902 [4] 27 Mount Vesuvius Italy 1944 [12] The explosion of the Soufriere Hills volcano, on the island of Montserrat, sent ash bellowing up to 40,000ft. |- {{Expand list|date=December Volcanic eruptions Edit. Since that of course more flows and reports have stated that more damage was done in Harris’. Montserrat appears in the bottom center of this image, casting a faint plume of ash toward the southwest over the ocean. | 31 || Bayonnaise Rocks || Japan || 1952 || [12] At the time of highest activity, the hybrid 600 Nevado del Ruiz Colombia 1595 477 (official confirmed) Mount Bandai Japan 1888 So that just as the report above described, confirmed by the eye witness account of Roy ‘Slim’ Daley from Bramble village who was in Harris’ at the time. The current area of activity makes Mosquito Ghaut the most likely pathway, but further flows in Gages, Tuitt’s or Tar River are probable as well.”, The following recently became a standard part of the report: Bramble Airport remains operational, but the public are reminded that it is open only for essential travel purposes. | 27 || Mount Vesuvius || Italy || 1944 || [12] | 71,000 to 250,100+ (regarded as having caused the Year Without a Summer, creating famines and epidemics across the Northern Hemisphere) 43 Mount Unzen Japan 1991 106 Dubbi Eritrea 1861 [12] Earthquakes continued to occur in three epicenter zones: beneath the Soufrière Hills volcano, in the ridge running to the north-east, and beneath St George's Hill, about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) to the north-west. |- The spectacle was spotted by the pilot of a plane travelling to the island of St Lucia. |- 1,680 Soufrière St. Vincent 1902 151 Mount Ruapehu New Zealand 1953 | 10,000 || Kelud || Indonesia || 1586 || | 30,000 ||Mount Pelée||Martinique|| 1902 ||[4] Learn Montserrat with free interactive flashcards. I saw how the flow over Farrells ran down and into the top of Belham. |- List of 1,369 Mount Merapi Indonesia 1930 [12] |- 326 Makian Indonesia 1861 [12] 70 Nyiragongo Democratic Republic of the Congo 1977 A large eruption on 25 June 1997 resulted in the deaths of nineteen people. 1,900 El Chichón Mexico 1982 [15] There was no activity in the Gages valley during the afternoon. Eyjafjallajökull volcano in Iceland recently erupted in 2010, resulting in air traffic disruption on a large scale across Europe. | See |- Both the Governor and the Chief Minister appeared on radio to tell the nation about the rescue efforts that were underway, never admitting then that there might be fatalities following the activities. | 400+ || Kilauea || Kingdom of Hawai'i || 1790 || [19] Other than the sketchy and well monitored reports that came from Government Information Unit (GIU) and ZJB, the rest of the local media was reduced to press conferences which were cut short and severely limited by interviewees who gave much too long answers, having been denied views from the helicopter or access to the area other than the rest of the general public was entitled to. |- Down river of Bramble the flows fanned out into Bethel and Spanish Point almost to the sea. She got the money but the vehicle she had to leave. 16 Sinabung Indonesia 2014 [27] Certain volcanoes have undergone catastrophic eruptions, killing large numbers of humans or other life forms. Top 20 Deadliest Volcanic Eruptions Since 1900 The confirmed death toll from the eruption of Mt. 1,000 Nevado del Ruiz Colombia 1845 I can now report that for Plymouth, we can expect worse to come along, it already looks a disaster. The volcano’s summit is outlined in red, a “hotspot” detected by MODIS. 31 Bayonnaise Rocks Japan 1952 [12] The death number, as of March 17, is about 5,300 and over 8,000 are still missing. | 31 || Nabro Volcano || Eritrea || 2011 || [24] | 1,300 || Taal Volcano || Philippines || 1911 || | 1,000 || Nevado del Ruiz || Colombia || 1845 || | 353 || Mount Merapi || Indonesia || 2010 || Further pyroclastic flow activity is expected, and the high level of activity means that these flows could happen at any time and be larger than before. During the time of the reported activities above, there were people tending their animals and gardens in the Farrell’s and surrounding areas, some of whom perished; there were people in Harris’ and areas way down to Trants, Bethel and Spanish Pointe, Bramble village etc. Since a catastrophic eruption devastated the Caribbean island 15 years ago, 4,000 people have been abandoned in exile Mon 25 Jun 2012 14.00 EDT … This is bottom line for us! |- |- |- 36,000+ Most of these deaths were not attributed to the eruption itself, but to the tsunami generated by it. | 144 (official confirmed) || Mount Tokachi || Japan || 1926 ||[22] Montserrat is a small ... Key facts: Date: 25thJune 1997 (small eruptions began in July 1995) Size: 4.5 million m3 of rocks and gas released Death toll: 19. | 13,000+ (estimated)||Mount Vesuvius||Italy||79||[7] 150 Tori-shima Japan 1902 [21] The table comes from a Montserrat Volcano Observatory (MVO) report providing a synthesis of activity during ~6 months ending in April 2013, and making authoritative and instructive comparisons to the overall eruption (table 72). Death toll Volcano Location Year Source(s) 1 71,000+ (regarded as having caused the Year Without a Summer creating famines in Europe and America) Mount Tambora Indonesia 1815 2 36,000+ Krakatoa Indonesia 1883 3 30,000 | 56 || Mount Etna || Italy || 1843 || [12] 150 Mount Tarawera New Zealand 1886 |- |}, List of large volcanic eruptions in the 21st century, "Most Powerful Volcanic Eruption In The History Of Mankind", "Krakatoa Volcano: Facts About Deadly Eruption", "Benchmarks: May 8, 1902: The deadly eruption of Mount Pelée | EARTH Magazine", "BBC ON THIS DAY | 13 | 1985: Volcano kills thousands in Colombia", "Mount Unzen eruption of 1792 | Japanese history", "Vesuvius erupts - Aug 24, 79 - HISTORY.com", "Local and Global Impacts of the 1783–84 Laki Eruption in Iceland", "What is the largest eruption ever? |- BRADES, Montserrat — Leonara John wishes she could be back in her garden. | 4,011 || Mount Galunggung || Indonesia || 1822 || [11] |- The BBC noted in a Feb. 19, 1999, article that unfortunately, as residents clean up after each ashfall, much of the already fallen ash is kicked back up and once again becomes an inhalation hazard. Observations of the dome last night showed that the top of Mosquito Ghaut is the only active area of the dome at the moment, as the focus of activity has switched from the eastern side to the north in the last few days. 245 Nyiragongo Democratic Republic of the Congo 2002 |- Since that time it has been a down hill battle, which may has not yet culminated, but which has now directly claimed the lives of at least 10 people with more almost certain to be confirmed, when the ash becomes cool enough to be cleared in some way. 2 Mount Bromo Indonesia 2004 |- 1,335 Mount Mayon Philippines 1897 The director of the Montserrat Volcano Observatory says late Monday's collapse of a dome at the crater sent bursts of volcanic material sweeping down into the island's abandoned former capital of Plymouth and the sea. It was on Saturday when the CM came close to saying that there may be more dead who are still difficult to get to because of the still searing hot ash that lay deposited on the ground. 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