Geography: Course Companion. In practical terms it is the limit of the sphere of influence. Using travel time and connect to origin tools to investigate sphere of influence. Settlement hierarchy is usually measured by three variables: ​When looking at the distribution, it might be easiest to divide the city into urban zones, like in the Burgess Model. London’s Olympic stadium in 2012 involved the complete redesign of Stratford Railway Station as a way to ensure that people could arrive at the Games from much further away. The sphere of influence of geography is a term more often applied to marketing and sales. Explain why. Sheffield City Council, 2011. Some students decided to investigate the sphere of influence of two shopping areas, Spandau Arcaden and Pichelsdorfer Strasse, near where they lived. Explain why most facilities that require large amounts of land, such as out-of-town shopping centres, are found on the urban-rural fringe. Oxford University Press, USA. The media is, by and large, absent regarding this story. To understand the sphere of influence of a facility, it is important to recognise several related key terms including hierarchy, range and threshold population. In the field of international relations, a sphere of influence (SOI) is a spatial region or concept division over which a state or organization has a level of cultural, economic, military, or political exclusivity. What affects temperature and why is Jakarta so hot and wet? 6. If the event is small, it will likely have a small sphere of influence – i.e. (a) Yes (b) No (c) Maybe, Sustainable Development Goals: A Balloon Debate, How do you know that? Some leisure activities don’t make much money (such as athletics grounds), so they can’t afford the land in the middle of the city and they have to go to the outskirts. 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In leisure terms, the sphere of influence means the area from which people will be attracted to a sports or tourist facility. © Matthew Burdett, 2018. They have a set of connections with various people who are influenced. Badminton, keep fit, yoga, football, cricket, As above plus tennis, netball, gym, hockey, Golf courses, skateboard parks, bowling green, As above plus bowling, golf, skateboarding, judo, karate, As above plus home grounds of sports clubs (football, rugby, hockey, athletics grounds), National sports centre for selected sports. All rights reserved. Larger settlements and conurbations have a much larger sphere of influence than smaller ones. GEOGRAPHY 0460/43 Paper 4 Alternative to Coursework May/June 2016 1 hour 30 minutes Candidates answer on the Question Paper. Another of those terms which can mean just about anything you want it to mean. In the UK, local government is responsible for ensuring that facilities are placed within easy reach of local people. The table below shows the expected journey time for people to reach different services, such as local services (like a post box or a public telephone), bus stops or basic health and education services such as a family doctor or an elementary school. Stephens, A., 2015. However, the features of the event will be balanced against the desire of individuals to participate or support in the event and there are a number of geographical factors that link to this. The sphere of influence of a settlement describes the area that is served by a settlement, for a particular function. Nagle, G., and Cooke, B., 2017. Study the leisure/touristic facilities in the table. Grocery Store Chain Gambles on Downtown Cleveland https://nextcity.org/daily/entry/family-grocers-gamble-on-downtown-cleveland Accessed 7th November 2017. Sphere of influence, in international politics, the claim by a state to exclusive or predominant control over a foreign area or territory. sphere of influence (Geography)? We would expect to find community halls/spaces and small parks/open areas in larger settlements as well as small towns. There are some facilities near the city centre that take up large amounts of space, which were planned in the early development of the modern city when it was difficult to travel outside of the city for open space. Education in Hong Kong: There should be 765 children aged 6-11 years old for a primary school with 30 classrooms. The image below shows how smaller places have a smaller sphere of influence. If it is a large event, it may have a sphere of influence that extends around the globe. Oxford University Press. Why are they important? http://www.geographypods.com/7-leisure-at-local-scale-sport.html Accessed 10th November 2017. The range is the maximum distance that a consumer is willing to travel to use the facility. For example, most major sports stadia have public transport hubs adjacent to them, such as railway stations. noun, plural spheres of influence. The Warsaw Pact and the Soviet Union are not re-emerging, but a more traditional, soft sphere of influence based on historical Russian geography and empire building is. Use the search function to plot the locations of the following features: Other leisure, tourism and sports facilities of your choice, Place the facilities into a hierarchy according to how many there are in your city, Describe the distribution of each leisure facility. Impacts of changing trends in resource consumption, Multidimensional development and the SDGs, Patterns and trends in leisure and tourism, Leisure hierarchy and sphere of influence, 3. Obviously it has social or political implications. Found in certain parts of the city?). Location (near the coast or a National Park). For example if people decide to travel a long distances for a shop that shop will have a big sphere of influence. The term may refer to a political claim to exclusive control, which other nations may or may not recognize as a matter of fact, or it may refer to a legal agreement by which another state or states pledge themselves to refrain from interference within the sphere of influence. (HKPD, 2014), USA retail: grocery stores require between 20000 and 25000 people (Stephens, 2015), EU definitions of urban: 300 people per km² and 5000 people in total (Eurostat, 2017), Functions of nearby facilities – if nearby facilities do the same thing, then they will have a smaller sphere of influence as they share the population, Competition with other facilities – if a nearby facility is better at providing a service, that facility will have a larger sphere of influence. http://www.pland.gov.hk/pland_en/tech_doc/hkpsg/full/ch3/ch3_text.htm#c9 Accessed 7th November 2017. # c9 Accessed 7th November 2017 which the power or interests of country... Years old for a shop that shop will have a small section the! 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