vegetation of ghana pdf

0000001774 00000 n The ecological diversity, and hence the source of medicinal plants, is. x�b```b``if`c``b`@ �GB�v4�3�.o�?��W�gs,�8��mV珅�f�*Ё��q�I��f��oU�dⲻ��x�89=��Զ9��$W�Хg�ms�UhYD�1�� ʓ=]Ol.��T�9�XV��٥��u,��Y|�B�D��R��tɕm�K�M8��]�&��XU7}WK[��=�f��I��d&��8��V_4G&��2�.q�Y�� >��VN�*�&�,�䤱�ɚ@�E3�K�>?��-g��OB�帮q� {�@��e� The flora of Ghana is diverse with both indigenous and introduced floral species considered in Ghana's floral diversity. rs��NN��7��~~�a� K2�y�̃d�Y�,�. Moving northwards, within the savanna region, there is at first densely wooded and vigorous grassland (Andropogon, spp. Our eps map can be modify to show any change. 50 0 obj <> endobj xref 50 38 0000000016 00000 n 0000002382 00000 n candidates in Ghana, Liberia, Sierra Leone and The Gambia are to attempt at least one of the questions. Africas physical geography, environment and resources, and human geography can be considered separately. Ghana's topography consists mainly of low plains but its south-central area does have a small plateau. 0000003840 00000 n Geography and Climate of Ghana . Terrestrial vegetation types in the coastal zone of the Region include Sand Dunes with extensive coconut plantations, Wet Evergreen Forest, Moist Evergreen Forest, Moist Semi-Deciduous Forest, Grasslands and Evergreen shrubs occurring further inland. Photograph by … ADVERTISEMENTS: In this article we will discuss about:- 1. Section B: Regional Geography of Candidate’s Home Country (a) For Candidates in Nigeria There will be four essay-type Regional Geography questions based on candidate’s home country out of which candidates are expected to answer any two. Agriculture in Ghana. 0000002269 00000 n The National Herbarium houses at least 500 000 dried plant specimens with more than 3000 type specimens and at least 214 Endemic or near Endemic plant species with the first collection date from 1902. JSTOR®, the JSTOR logo, JPASS®, Artstor®, Reveal Digital™ and ITHAKA® are registered trademarks of ITHAKA. DE GRAFT-JOHNSON 2 'Botany Department, University of Ghana, P. O. © 1998 National Herbarium & Botanic Garden The main characteristic of Sahel savanna is desert vegetation. �:ev�[A��th0�́� s�9�h0�́� g�3��Gяr�b�r�b�r�b�r�b�r�b�r�b��E?ʹ��ʹ:�e?�~��(�Q��Gُ�e?�~��1� ~��7� ~��7� ~��7� ~��7� ~��_bV�(��R�1kC��=�^ޏ��q�m��Ѽ�c��-i��#t}�ܵ��*|�� The essential role played by urban vegetation in making urban areas livable is often overlooked in many developing cities. Kamden Nolen. %PDF-1.4 %�� Rainfall 5. Apart from these sections, there are additional features like the Restaurant, and the Education Centre. H�\��j�0��~ GEOG 306 Research Methods. 0000007069 00000 n Geography thus has a vital contribution to make towards the purpose of education, i.e., solving societal problems and further providing the critical foundation knowledge in the development of Ghana. 0000006734 00000 n Importance of agriculture in Ghana. The country has a north-south extent of about 670 km and a maximum east-west extent of about 560 km. 0000027014 00000 n 0000017153 00000 n Along the northern border the savanna gives way to a more open type of grassland that has developed largely as … Types of Vegetation. A total of some 3,600 species of the major regional centres of endemism represent the three major taxonomic groups. 0000008935 00000 n These are systematically and geographically arranged and are continuously updated and re-arranged following new publication (Flora Zambesiaca, Kew Bulletin, Monographs and other recognized journals). About 7.85 Mha is under cultivation. GEOG 304 Regional Geography of West Africa, with Special reference to Ghana. The value of geography lies in helping people to understand and … The major types of vegetation in Ghana are: a) Strand and Mangrove: This vegetation can be found along the coast or lagoons where the soil is salty and water-logged for most of the year. Vegetation. View Images. 0000001675 00000 n Except in the north two rainy seasons occur, from April to July and from September to November. Vileeyebrow. In this vegetation zone such plants as Ngibbi, Acacia raddiana, Leptadenia, and African myrrh are growing. 0000017084 00000 n Ghana Music, The Sound of Northern Ghana - during the Ghana Elections 2008. 0000027415 00000 n Vegetation map is critical for understanding biodiversity patterns through space of a country. 0000007197 00000 n It falls under the Department of Research and Specialist Services within the Research Services Division in the Ministry of Agriculture, Mechanization and Irrigation Development. This item is part of JSTOR collection 0000010522 00000 n These seasonal sudds, although they did not cover large portions of the lake, reduced water quality, created public health problems, reduced fish catches and choked feeder streams to the lake. Africa has eight major physical regions: the Sahara, the Sahel, the Ethiopian Highlands, the savanna, … 0000007044 00000 n 0000027450 00000 n Ghana's closed forests contain over 2100 plant species, most of the 818 tree species which have been identified in Ghana, and certain endangered and endemic species (19 species and two subspecies; IUCN, 1988). Ghana’s climate Ghana has a tropical climate. Agriculture accounts for about 28% of Ghana's Gross Domestic Product and employs more than half of the workforce, mainly small landholders. trailer <<6F84C2DDB37E4CF9ABD46AA6D264143C>]>> startxref 0 %%EOF 87 0 obj <>stream The prospects of access. There the vegetation consists mostly of tall Guinea grass, together with a scattering of low trees, such as the shea butter tree, various species of acacia, and baobabs. An estimated population of 27 million people live in Ghana in 2014. 0000005513 00000 n 0000009740 00000 n Ghana vegetation map. With a personal account, you can read up to 100 articles each month for free. Ghana’s capital is the coastal city of Accra. KIRKIA is a Zimbabwean Journal of Botany publication published by the Government Printers that started in 1960 to date. Ghana GeoGraphy, climate and population Ghana is situated on the west coast of Africa with a total area of 238 540 km2. Vegetation plays a vital role in our natural ecosystem and also supports the biosphere in various ways; vegetation helps to regulate the flow of numerous biogeochemical cycles, most importantly those of water, carbon, and nitrogen; it also contributes in the local and global energy balances. Ghana is a West African country in Africa, along the Gulf of Guinea, just a few degrees north of the equator.. Ghana encompasses plains, low hills, rivers, Lake Volta, the world's largest artificial lake, Dodi Island and Bobowasi Island on the south Atlantic Ocean coast of Ghana. Apart from the dried plant specimens, the herbarium also houses plant specimens in spirit preservative mostly succulent plants. The results described are of the effects of fire exclusion since 1957 on a small area of savanna dose to the forest-zone boundary, on the northern Accra Plains, Ghana. Ghana is also home to Lake Volta, the world's largest artificial lake. Ghana is a West African country with a coastline on the Gulf of Guinea and occupies a total area of 239,567 sq. There are two rainy seasons, from March to July and from September to October, separated by a short cool dry season in August and a relatively long dry season in the south from mid-October to March. Location of Savanna Climate: The word savanna has been used for different meanings by various scientists e.g., the word savanna region has been used by the climatologists to […] PAPER 3: Element of Practical and Physical Geography Cocoa, oil palm, … �"B endstream endobj 61 0 obj <> endobj 62 0 obj <>stream Ghana all stars images of ghana. He collected the type material of Kirkia acuminata Oliv. Mazowe Botanic Reserve is 48 hectares in extend under in-situ conservation comprising of miombo woodland, the riparian vegetation along Mazowe River and scenic granite kopjes. Its mandate is to conduct taxonomic research on the plants of Zimbabwe and beyond its borders in order to promote their conservation, development and sustainable use. To the southeast, the Akwapim Togo Mountains (ATM) make up Ghana’s highland ecoregion. -�EqbI��`i�B��d�[�&�Q�E�~trJG�!�gl�>|]nv��Ϧ��vfs�.��x�m0�p�bY��o珫�{n��L��λ�8um��e�7��Cx,�o��N��f�h��u��sf�0��1m��6�`��]��)��Lu�^�L;v�25m��p Ghana Map Last Friday, President Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo concluded the constitutional mandate of creating six new regions, bringing the number to 16 in the country . Ԗ�[�o��%�"W`K�`Gv`��c�,`%+�=-zZ��i��ub�\A�c�C�c� �1W��+�u��:�:�:� ©2000-2020 ITHAKA. To access this article, please, Access everything in the JPASS collection, Download up to 10 article PDFs to save and keep, Download up to 120 article PDFs to save and keep. 0000030098 00000 n The sudds which formed soon after closure of the dam, although they were fairly large and could support human weight, did not persist for a long time. Air Pressure and Winds 4. E�H��Xa��/��w��ËE:%�d~&?�_�/�W�+xCހ��-�� Read A Historical Geography of Ghana PDF Free. The climate of Ghana is tropical, but temperatures vary with season and elevation. As observed on the map above, Ghana is dissected by the largest artificial lake on the planet (Lake Volta), nearly 50% of Ghana lies … 0000011334 00000 n Although relatively small in area and population, Ghana is one of the leading countries of Africa and is celebrated for its rich history. The patterns of economic activity with emphasis on Ghana. 0000004953 00000 n 0000001056 00000 n Ecological articles were only published if they were of a general nature. This vegetation is described. Most of Zimbabwean collection has been computerized with the type specimens also digitized. JSTOR is part of ITHAKA, a not-for-profit organization helping the academic community use digital technologies to preserve the scholarly record and to advance research and teaching in sustainable ways. Request Permissions. 0000012104 00000 n 0000003669 00000 n Notwithstanding, Vegetation in Africa is classified into two main types; natural Vegetation and artificial or man-made Vegetation. 0000004672 00000 n On Weija Lake the pioneer sudd-forming plant was Pistia stratiotes; the first colonisers of Pistia mats were the sedge Oxycaryum cubense and the grass Echinochloa pyramidalis, while later other plants became established. 0000008763 00000 n 0000003634 00000 n 0000004037 00000 n It shares borders with Côte d’Ivoire to … Sudd vegetation remained, however, as seasonal sudds which formed following the major rainy season (May-June) each year. Africa, the second-largest continent, is bounded by the Mediterranean Sea, the Red Sea, the Indian Ocean, and the Atlantic Ocean.It is divided in half almost equally by the Equator. Out of this only 0.2% is under irrigation. directly affected by the economic situation. The annual precipitation is poor, and the wet season lasts 3 to 4 months, so the vegetation of this zone is rare and the present grasses are extremely short. Because Ghana is only a few degrees north of the Equator, its climate is considered tropical. near the Zambezi River in Mozambique. km. Vector vegetation map available in Adobe Illustrator, EPS, PDF, PNG and JPG formats to download. 0000005789 00000 n Learn more about the country of Ghana here. Box 55, Legon, Ghana 2 Institute of Aquatic Biology, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, P.O. Ghana is located in West Africa and is sandwiched between Cote d’Ivoire (Ivory Coast) and Togo. The deciduous region covers land of 3% of the total area. 0000002874 00000 n Published By: National Herbarium & Botanic Garden, Read Online (Free) relies on page scans, which are not currently available to screen readers. The vegetation in these areas consist of creeping plants, mangrove trees and grass. /�W-��EGGG�#��0K�@�0p q��-��2��Ft L�ց$��1 �AI��I[�� f`\, �z 6�H2�3�aL��A�A�� l,�+Xf�[p�`IS.�� W��c`�ߟ"�|@>��A�c�o�.��-r64F2c��D�)�20y+�� L�� endstream endobj 51 0 obj <>/Metadata 48 0 R/Pages 45 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 52 0 obj <>/ColorSpace<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/ExtGState<>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 53 0 obj <> endobj 54 0 obj <> endobj 55 0 obj <> endobj 56 0 obj [/ICCBased 83 0 R] endobj 57 0 obj [/Separation/PANTONE#205275#20C 82 0 R<>] endobj 58 0 obj <> endobj 59 0 obj <> endobj 60 0 obj <>stream Box 38, Achimota, Ghana SUMMARY The Densu River in Ghana was dammed near Accra in 1974 to create Weija Lake. Today's Weather. THE SUDD VEGETATION OF WEIJA LAKE, GHANA G.K. AMEKA 1 and K.A.A. The deciduous forest receives rainfall of 1500mm annually. kinds of woody vegetation which occur on the Accra Plains: dry tropical forest, large thickets, and isolated clumps of thicket. Location of Savanna Climate 2. 0000007992 00000 n Ghana, country of western Africa, situated on the coast of the Gulf of Guinea. East Region of Ghana are reflected in unsustainable farming practices, removal of vegetation cover (including deforestation and overgrazing), mining activities, and urbanization and industrial activities caused by increased population growth pressures. 0000054621 00000 n 0000012901 00000 n Within 18 months from closure of the dam and subsequent lake-filling there was an explosive growth of aquatic macrophytes and sudd development on the lake. 0000012750 00000 n 2:57. Physical environmental challenges and the human responses. Natural Vegetation – this Vegetation includes plants that do not need to be recovered by human actions and activities but grows naturally on their own in a particular region. Endemism represent the three major taxonomic groups 2 Institute of Aquatic Biology, for... 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And shrubs of Zimbabwean collection has been computerized with the type specimens digitized...