The Council was instrumental in establishing the Population Association of Pakistan, a non-profit professional organization that shares scientific knowledge on population and development. Pakistan commits to working toward achieving universal access to reproductive health and raising the contraceptive prevalence rate to 55% by 2020. It has the world's second-largest Muslim population.It is the 33rd-largest country by area, spanning 881,913 square kilometres (340,509 square miles). Population note: provisional results of Pakistan's 2017 national census estimate the country's total population to be 207,774,000 CIA World Factbook Recent Activity Family planning is the sole responsibility of the provincial government after transfer of the federally controlled Population Welfare Programme to the provinces in the wake of the 18 th Constitutional Amendment in 2010.This has provided Punjab with an opportunity to introduce a focused Population Policy specific to the province. Pakistan Area and Population Density. Last collected in the year 2011, the population, at that point, stood at a reported 176,745,364. This number came from a report that was published by the World Bank in 2012. The country faces many crises , but the policies to solve them are not sufficient, as things in Pakistan are very unbalanced in every sector. Pakistan has one of the highest birth rates which presents many challenges for the country. This Policy encourages examining FP/RH research system to improve upon and strengthen capacity to establish a sound knowledge basis for policy and practice. Pakistan’s population increased from 40 million in 1955 to 220 million in 72 years. The rate of population increase is 1.2 percent a year, which means the population will double in 58 years. Population Planning Policies and Problems. Today the population of India numbers about 450 million; that of Pak-istan about 100 million. It is expected that after a 30-years interval, the country would house 338 million people. Population and Population Policy in Pakistan W. PARKER MAULDIN Population Council, New York City W HEN political independence was gained by the huge populations of the Indian subconti-nent in 1947, two large nations were formed, India and Pakistan. Back in 2001, the estimated population was around 142.5 million; the country, at that point, became the seventh most populated country in the entire world. In 1950 the mortality rate was twenty-seven per 1,000 population; by 1990 the rate had dropped to twelve (estimated) per 1,000. Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country in South Asia.It is the world's fifth-most populous country with a population exceeding 212.2 million. 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