It’s worth noting here also that the Xtend and Enlist soybean systems do away with the wait to plant soybeans for dicamba and 2,4-D, respectively, and more growers may be waiting until after planting to apply burndown/residual herbicides. Remember, reduced residual control is not limited Group 15 herbicide resistance; resistance to soil-residual PPO-inhibiting herbicides also results in shortened residual control. Depending upon where you are in the state, it’s possible right now to be experiencing delays in getting anything done, progress in planting but delays in herbicide application, weather too dry to activate residual herbicides, and/or reduced burndown herbicide effectiveness on big weeds due to cold weather — what’s become a typical Ohio spring. • Use 15 GPA when treating fields with heavy crop residue or emerged weed populations for better coverage. The two main residual herbicides to use ahead of wheat are Sharpen and Pre-Pare. Where the residual herbicide in the mix does contain flumioxazin, sulfentrazone, or fomesafen, and it’s not possible to change the residual or add Sharpen, adding metribuzin or Canopy Blend/Cloak DF to glyphosate/2,4-D can improve burndown effectiveness somewhat. It’s more difficult to define the weather conditions when herbicide should not be applied. This site is supported in part by the Crop Protection and Pest Management Program [grant no. Weed control would be very effective if both Sharpen and Spartan could be tank-mixed together, or applied sequentially, but the Sharpen label currently does not allow it. Question: Does Sharpen provide residual control? Injury from any of these may be more likely when herbicide application is delayed for several days after planting, followed by substantial rain as the soybeans are about to emerge. When used in tank mixture with a residual grass herbicide in maize crops SHARPEN will control fathen, black nightshade, broadleaf docks (seedling), willow weed and wireweed, and will suppress pink shamrock. 4. Apply only as a tank mix with recommendedrates of herbicide containing paraquat. Sharpen should provide limited residual control of winter annuals that emerge after herbicide application, and the rate can be increased from 1 to 2 oz/A to improve the length of residual. View the product label for Sharpen Powered by Kixor Herbicide from BASF Ag Products. The good news here is that we have effective POST herbicides to remedy many situations where the residual herbicides are not completely effective. Gramoxone should also effectively control small seedlings of marestail and other winter annuals. Yield loss is probably infrequent based on the soybean plant’s ability to compensate for these types of factors. As with the less than effective residual herbicides under dry weather, burndown herbicide problems can sometimes be resolved with an effective POST treatment of glyphosate, 2,4-D, or dicamba, depending upon the trait system. Cloransulam, imazethapyr, and imazaquin are generally safer on soybeans than chlorimuron, in situations where injury is a concern. Do you get so much more weed control from 2 fl oz compared to 1 fl oz that the extra cost is justified? Cold weather and burndown herbicides. The main benefit of Sharpen is that it will help control some emerged annual weeds that Roundup may be weaker on (e.g., wild buckwheat, volunteer RR canola, common mallow, etc.). The second difference is that Sharpen at the typical use rate of 1 ounce per acre will provide only about seven to 10 days of residual control of small seeded broadleaves. Most SU herbicides are: 1.  Â. Sharpen will also help delay weed resistance to Roundup. Cold air will ease in the days ahead and we do have some liquid coming this weekend…More from Chief Meteorologist Ryan Martin, December 8, 2020 — No change to the near-term forecast and only minor changes farther out this morning. Do not depend on Sharpen for residual control when applied at 0.75-1 fl oz. Reminder about the value of fall herbicides. The good news here is that early injury to soybeans usually does not reduce stand, but may slow early growth and rate of crop canopy development and leave soybeans open to the effect of other stresses. Even 2 fl oz is iffy. Resistance Management SHARPEN contains a herbicide from the PPO (protoporphyrinogen-IX-oxidase) group, HRAC GROUP E HERBICIDE . A burndown application of Sharpen can be followed by residual rates of Sharpen (see table) or Verdict® herbicide. Research Institution. It’s all just way easier. Some information relative to questions that OSU Extension educators have passed on to us: 1. ... For example, adding Sharpen to a mixture of glyphosate plus 2,4-D or dicamba. As anyone knows who has used fall herbicides, their effectiveness reduces the overall importance of the spring-applied burndown, since it does not have to control a mess of large, overwintered weeds. 4. So residual herbicides applied in mid-April, prior to most of the summer annual weed emergence, may not need rain as soon after application, compared with herbicides applied in May. 3. Authority/Spartan.Long-lasting residual herbicides like this normally don’t have the burndown activity that these products do. Microbial degradation is very slow. The most effective stategy based on our research would be to use metribuzin 75DF at 8 to 12 oz/A, or add some to premix products that … It can also be used as a pre-emergent residual herbicide in maize and sweet corn crops. These include products that contain metribuzin, sulfentrazone, flumioxazin, and chlorimuron. If it looks like there will be a window of time between your burndown and planting, consider a burndown herbicide with residual activity like Sharpen, says Bolte. The concerns here seem to be more about soybean herbicides, which may partly reflect the overall greater safety of residual corn herbicides. In wheat or peas, a POST product will almost always be required to control later emerging broadleaf weeds. This varies with timing of application and weather. If you’re trying to control kochia in peas, would you expect more from 4 oz of Spartan or 2 oz of Sharpen? Activity of metribuzin varies considerably with soil texture and organic matter content, so using the labeled rate for soil type is important. Residual herbicides do vary in the relative amounts of rain needed for “activation”, or adequate movement into the soil to reach germinating seeds. So what is left to mix with Sharpen for residual marestail control if we cannot use flumioxazin or sulfentrazone products? Sharpen is more of a burndown product while Spartan is not a burndown product, but is a soil residual product.Â. Many times I have been asked: “Should I use Sharpen or Spartan?” The point is that they are not an apple to apple comparison. Residual herbicides and rainfall. Any residual herbicide can be included with glyphosate and 2,4-D. Where nothing was applied the previous fall or early spring, there can be a need for a more aggressive burndown such as glyphosate+2,4-D+Sharpen, and this can limit the ability to use flumioxazin and sulfentrazone or force earlier application. This varies with timing of application and weather. Their weed spectrum is different. The main benefit of Sharpen is that it will help control some emerged annual weeds that Roundup may be weaker on (e.g., wild buckwheat, volunteer RR canola, common mallow, etc.). Several residual soybean herbicides can cause injury, depending upon when they are applied relative to planting, rainfall, soil type, seeding depth, etc. This site is available in the following languages: English. Long answer: Sharpen and Spartan are both Group 14 PPO inhibitors. When Sharpen is not activated, a labeled postemergence herbicide or cultivation may be needed to control weed escapes. Sharpen is used almost exclusively for its foliar activity. Sharpen is a broadleaf herbicide for use as a pre-plant burndown in seed bed preparation (eg pasture renovation), conservation tillage, non agricultural situations and apple and pear orchards. For example, adding Sharpen to a mixture of glyphosate plus 2,4-D or dicamba. Where Broadleaf Weeds are the Main Concern: Use Sharpen. Under more marginal rainfall conditions, it’s possible that herbicides may control the small-seeded weeds that emerge at or just below the soil surface, but be less effective on larger-seeded weeds that can emerge from deeper. A downside is residual burndown herbicides can have plantback restrictions. The 4 oz of Spartan would provide better kochia control than 2 oz of Sharpen. Research has also shown that Sharpen herbicide provides excellent residual control when applied at appropriate rates. Even 2 fl oz is iffy. Sharpen is three to five times faster than 2, 4-D ester and glyphosate and its residual activity can provide a wider, more effective window for postemergence herbicide applications. Long answer:  At 0.75-2 fl oz, Sharpen is used primarily as a burndown with Roundup for control of emerged weeds. Another is to increase herbicide rates and use a more comprehensive herbicide mixture. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed are those of the website author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the view of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Separate sequential dormant­ season burndown applications by at least 14 days. It contains one of the same active ingredients as found in our Sharpen ® herbicide, Pursuit® herbicide and Zidua herbicide. One contributor to this was the occasional reduced activity of spring-applied burndown herbicides in cool weather, which resulted in too slow death and dry down of weeds to prevent the problems the weeds caused. Short answer:  Don’t depend on it exclusively unless you’re applying the corn rate (and even in corn you probably won’t always rely on it exclusively). Unlikely. The intent is to clarify grower’s expectations of Sharpen. Required fields are marked *. Residual preemergence applications of Sharpen must be activated by at least 1/2 inch of rainfall or sprinkler irrigation before weed seedling emergence. Student Focused. Feel free to use and share this content, but please do so under the conditions of our, Residual Weed Control from Sharpen and Spartan (06/06/13), NDSU Crop & Pest Report - September 24, 2020, NDSU Crop & Pest Report - September 10, 2020, NDSU Crop & Pest Report - August 27, 2020, NDSU Crop & Pest Report - August 13, 2020. We have increased metribuzin use substantially over the past decade, but injury has been extremely rare due to application prior to planting and use of relatively low rates in combination with other products. In the late 1990s, growers were experiencing problems with dense stands of winter annual weeds such as chickweed that interfered with tillage and planting. The main point to emphasize it that Sharpen is mainly a burndown product.Â, Conversations at winter meetings and phone calls this spring have indicated that there is a misconception that Sharpen provides season-long residual, when it does not. Sharpen ® Herbicide Sharpen up your spray program all year round Sharpen ® is a powerful knockdown herbicide that can be used to replace or reinforce the effectiveness of glyphosate in different use patterns all year We expect many experienced applicators may have their own set of rough guidelines on this, or at least gut feelings. Sharpen also provides rice growers with a fast, flexible option for burndown. Fall-applied herbicides became a solution to this, since they result in almost weedfree spring seedbeds up until the point when giant ragweed and other summer annuals emerge (early May for most of these). One way of dealing with this problem is to just wait for a return to warm, sunny weather before applying burndown herbicides. Something to think about moving forward. Research shows Zidua PRO herbicide delivers 3-5 times faster burndown than its competitors, plus long-lasting residual control for some of the toughest weeds, including Palmer amaranth and waterhemp. Herbicide carryover, a common problem in modern farming, is usually not uniform across a field. Comments above should not be interpreted as saying anything negative about Sharpen. It enables flexibility when applying postemergence applications because of its residual activity and it reduces selection pressure for glyphosate- and ALS-tolerant weed biotypes. In brief, symptoms of these are as follows: chlorimuron — slowed development, stunting, yellowing; flumioxazin and sulfentrazone — necrosis on young leaves and stem, stunting; metribuzin — usually delayed until first trifoliate, yellowing and possibly necrosis on margins of older leaves. 2. Residual herbicide treatments need to receive a half to one inch of rain within a week or so after tillage or an effective burndown treatment, to control weeds that can will start to emerge at that time. desired, Sharpen can be applied at 1.0 fl ozs/A (all soil types) with an adjuvant system any time before corn emergence to provide burndown of broadleaf weeds (refer to Table 1 in the product container label). On lighter soils and at higher rates there is a plant back Under cold conditions, the rate of herbicide activity declines and also the overall effectiveness. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. This can lead to uneven establishment of cover crop species. Sharpen is an incredible burndown herbicide with underrated residual activity, especially as you increase the rate. One night of frost followed by a warm sunny day may still allow for decent herbicide activity, if weeds appear sufficiently recovered from the frost. The net result of this is large winter annual weeds, and weather that is currently not terribly conducive for burndown activity. When Sharpen is not activated, a labeled postemergence herbicide or cultivation may be needed to control weed escapes. Product type: Contact and residual broadleaf herbicide (group E herbicide.) Water solubility increases as pH increases. Short answer: Don’t depend on it exclusively unless you’re applying the corn rate (and even in corn you probably won’t always rely on it exclusively). So, if you tank mix Sharpen-containing products with another PPO/Group 14 residual herbicide you must wait 14 days to plant soybeans. Since both are fairly new to the market, there are a few things to explain with each. These examples do emphasize the necessity of applying full label-recommended rates instead of reduced rates, as reduced rates will further curtail the duration of residual control. Broken down primarily by acid hydrolysis. Choose a location By Dusty Sonnenberg, CCA, Ohio Field Leader: a project of the Ohio Soybean Council and …, Your email address will not be published. Fall herbicides are an essential tool for marestail management, but given our current situation of dense, big weeds in no-till fields and potential problems with burndown herbicide effectiveness, it’s worth reminding all of us why fall herbicides started being used in the first place. Sharpen provides much more foliar activity than Spartan. Sharpen can also be very good on marestail and may provide residual control through spring, but should be tank-mixed with 2,4-D, dicamba, or glyphosate to prevent regrowth. Spartan is used almost exclusively for its residual activity. Affected by pH. • For best results, apply residual herbicides like Spartan Charge herbicide when soil temperatures are lower than 55 F and declining to prevent herbicide degradation. In a tilled situation, a timely rotary hoe can be used to remove some of the weeds that are about to emerge (the “white stage”) and buy some time for rain. Spartan provides much more residual activity than Sharpen. Land Grant. Ensure to observe and understand all restraints, rates, safety directions, first aid instructions and general instructions on the paraquat product label. Heavy herbicide … Residual herbicides and crop injury. See active ingredients, product application, restrictions, and more. 2017-70006-27144/accession 1013592] from the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture. On the other hand, Spartan would be expected to provide better season long weed control (assuming you are not cutting the rate). Residual herbicides do vary in the relative amounts of rain needed for “activation,” or adequate movement into the soil to reach germinating seeds. The following rates of SHARPEN Herbicide are recommended for volunteer cotton control: 17g/ha from cotyledon up to 4 leaf, 26g/ha from cotyledon up to 6 leaf. Your email address will not be published. When Sharpen is not activated, a labeled postemergence herbicide or cultivation may be needed to control weed escapes. impact the residual activity of the herbicide(s) used in corn will have on the new cover crop. To ensure uptake of SHARPEN Herbicide, DO NOT sow crops for at least 1 hour after application. While Sharpen is a PPO and offers nice burndown, soybeans are very sensitive to Sharpen. In some of these situations, it can be difficult to sort out how much of the damage is due to herbicide and how much is due to other factors. Research for three consecutive years at the North Central REC at Minot shows that a POST application was still required after Sharpen was applied at 2 oz preplant to wheat. Do not depend on Sharpen for residual control when applied at 0.75-1 fl oz. There is not much specific guidance on herbicide labels about cold weather, just general statements about how effectiveness can be reduced under adverse conditions that include cold weather. 3. Sharpen helps Roundup control emerged annual weeds and if applied at 2 fl oz/A MAY provide a little residual control…..but don’t expect it to provide broad spectrum season long control. Summer annual weeds are the target here, and their emergence ramps up in early May, although cold weather can slow this down. In comparison, Valor typically provides four to five weeks of residual control. Most growers are applying mixtures or premixes of several products, so we’re not sure these diiferences are as important as the overriding principle here. You must use a low rate of Sharpen because of this, which means there is not enough residual. So there are many positives to using Sharpen. We hear more about injury or suspected injury from flumioxazin and sulfentrazone when wet weather delays planting and forces application of residual herbicides after planting. Sharpen will help provide a clean start to the growing season. These would certainly include periods when frost or freeze is occurring overnight and daytime weather is cool and cloudy (less than about 50). Aside from this, residual herbicide activity is not really dependent upon soil reaching a certain temperature. Residual preemergence applications of Sharpen must be activated by at least 1/2 inch of rainfall or sprinkler irrigation before weed seedling emergence. It can also be used as a pre-emergent residual herbicide in maize and sweet corn crops. Application at or after planting increases the risk of injury, as does use in tilled situations. Herbicide breakdown is slowest in neutral soil pH of 7.0. Reichman Sales & Service PO Box 698 - Toluca, IL 61369 Phone: 815-452-2665 Fax: 815-452-2837 Sharpen® Herbicide for Effective Burndown and Residual Broadleaf Control POWERED BY KIXOR® HERBICIDE TECHNOLOGY •Control of the toughest broadleaf weeds •Excellent resistance management tool FAST •3 to 5 times faster than 2,4-D ester or glyphosate •Cleaner fields warm up and dry out quicker for Subscribe to receive weekly PDF via e-mail, Subscribe to a feed  of individual articles, Question: Does Sharpen provide residual control? Hasten at 1% v/v must be added when applying SHARPEN WG Herbicide with paraquat herbicides. There is benefit (i.e., fewer weeds) from the 2 fl oz rate, but it does not provide broad spectrum season long control. Sequential applications of Sharpen® herbicide may be made within the dormant season as long as the maximum cumulative amount does not exceed 2.0 fl ozs/A of Sharpen. The Sharpen label says to only apply 1 oz Sharpen PRE or 5 oz of Verdict (1 oz sharpen + 4 oz Outlook) PRE per acre on soybean. Aside from this we could make a general recommendation to keep applying as long as night and day temperatures are at least 40 and 60 to 70, respectively, although this is still not ideal compared with day temperatures higher than 70 with sun. Sharpen herbicide, powered by Kixor herbicide technology, was designed by BASF to provide fast, flexible burndown of broadleaf weeds applied preplant and/or preemergence in a wide range of crops. Generally, 1 oz is sufficient if you know you’re coming back with a POST product anyway.Â, Question: Are Sharpen and Spartan essentially the same and can be used interchangeably?Â. Labels for products containing flumioxazin state that soybeans should be planted 1.5 inches deep and herbicide should be applied no later than three days after planting, in an attempt to avoid this situation (does not always work). If you were to apply 2 fl oz of Sharpen preplant to wheat, would there be fewer weeds at 4-leaf wheat? “Sharpen has some really good activity on larger-seeded broadleaf weeds, so when mixed with Zidua you get outstanding residual control of a broad array of grasses and broadleaf weeds Including Palmer amaranth and waterhemp to name just a few.” Mark Oostlander, herbicide technical market manager, works firsthand with Verdict. We had a fairly warm winter and early spring, followed by the recent month of colder than normal weather. And issues with cold weather and spring-applied burndown herbicides are therefore less important. For as little as $6 worth of fall-applied herbicide. Authority and Valor are both very good on small-seeded broadleaves, and they have a little activity on grass. Sharpen + Roundup as a burndown product on ANNUAL weeds should be effective. Cold air will ease in the days ahead and we do have some liquid coming this weekend…. Or if Sharpen is applied EPP in a burndown mix without the PPO residual product, then you must wait 2 weeks before applying the Group 14 residual herbicide at planting. Absolutely. Â, Would there be so few weeds that you could skip the postemergence application? .wp-show-posts-columns#wpsp-71721 {margin-left: -2em; }.wp-show-posts-columns#wpsp-71721 .wp-show-posts-inner {margin: 0 0 2em 2em; }December 8, 2020 — No change to the near-term forecast and only minor changes farther out this morning. Residual preemergence applications of Sharpen must be activated by at least 1/2 inch of rainfall or sprinkler irrigation before weed seedling emergence. ... Herbicide, Preplant/Preplant Incorporated (710), Herbicide ... Preplant And Preemergence Burndown Plus Residual Weed Control - Additional Residual Control. May 15, 2020 Crops, Top Headlines Leave a comment, By Mark Loux, Ohio State University Extension. Residual herbicide treatments need to receive a half to one inch of rain within a week or so after tillage or an effective burndown treatment, to control weeds that can will start to emerge at that time. If you have a high weed density, maybe - If you have a low weed density, probably not. Agricultural Employment Opportunities sponsored by, EPA provides clarification on Dicamba use, http://www.ocj.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/Web-Weather.mp3, More from Chief Meteorologist Ryan Martin. One of the things that has reduced our risk of injury from all of these herbicides is that in no-till soybeans they have usually been applied a week or more prior to planting to accommodate restrictions on 2,4-D ester and dicamba. Sharpen controls several weeds that Spartan does not (e.g., mustards, mallow, volunteer canola, prickly lettuce, ragweed, etc.). Not leached, nor volatile, nor broken down by photodegradation. 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